CHI04LA030

NTSB accident investigation · Hughes 269B · Louisville, KY · November 10, 2003

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 10, 2003, 17:00 local (22:00 UTC)
Place
Louisville, KY
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N1093DHughes 269B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 24, 2005
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA-Indianapolis-FSDO
FAA report
20031110029139A
Case key
58348

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's improper in-flight decision to allow the passenger to manipulate the aircraft flight controls, his failure to maintain altitude/clearance from the river, and his inadequate remedial action. A related factor was the low altitude.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with terrain/waterManeuvering
Lack of experiencePassengerFactor
Altitude - lowFactor
In-flight planning/decision - improperPilot in commandCause
Aircraft control - not maintainedPassengerCause
Altitude/clearance - not maintainedPassengerCause
Terrain condition - water
Remedial action - inadequatePilot in commandCause

Analysis

The helicopter was substantially damaged when it impacted a river. The passenger in the helicopter stated to law enforcement officers that she was at the controls of the helicopter at the time of the accident when something went wrong, and the helicopter crashed into the water. The pilot stated that he was attempting to take pictures and while he was moving the helicopter and turning away from the wind he lost power due to lack of airspeed and fell into the river. The pilot told the officer that he had about 160 hours of flight time. The pilot stated that he was at the controls and that the passenger had been at the controls earlier, but the passenger was not at the controls at the time of the accident. Two witnesses reported that the helicopter came over a trees and then dropped down toward the water, and subsequently impacted the water. The witnesses reported that the helicopter sounded normal and no unusual sounds were heard. No pre-impact defects were found with respect to the helicopter.

Factual narrative

On November 10, 2003, about 1700 eastern standard time, a Hughes 269B helicopter, N1093D, piloted by a private pilot, was substantially damaged when it impacted into the Ohio River near Louisville, Kentucky. The pilot and passenger received minor injuries. The 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight was operating in visual meteorological conditions without a flight plan. The flight originated from Rising Sun, Indiana, at an undetermined time. The Bowman Field Airport, Louisville, Kentucky, was the intended destination.

According to law enforcement records, the passenger was interviewed at the accident scene. During the interview, the passenger identified herself by two false names before officers learned her real name. The passenger told the officers that she was on her way from the Belterra Casino and that she was allowed by the pilot to fly the helicopter. The officer reported that she appeared to have an odor of alcohol on her breath, slurred speech, and flushed skin. In a later interview at the hospital, the passenger reported to officers that she and the pilot had departed from Bowman Field Airport, Louisville, Kentucky, and had flown to the Belterra Casino, Rising Sun, Indiana, and were going to return to Bowman Field. She told officers that she was trying to learn how to fly the helicopter and was handling the controls when something went wrong, and the helicopter crashed into the water.

According to law enforcement records, the pilot was interviewed at the hospital. He told officers that he had departed the Belterra Casino and was attempting to take pictures, and while he was moving the helicopter and turning away from the wind, he lost power due to lack of airspeed and fell into the river. The pilot told the officer that he had about 160 hours of flight time. The pilot stated that he was at the controls and that the passenger had been at the controls earlier, but the passenger was not at the controls at the time of the accident.

There were two witnesses that were fishing in a boat near where the helicopter impacted the water. A Federal Aviation Administration Inspector interviewed the witnesses. The first witness reported that the helicopter came in low over the trees and then dropped down toward the water. He reported that the helicopter sounded "normal" prior to the accident with no sounds of backfiring. He stated that it sounded like other helicopters he had heard. This witness reported that when the helicopter first cleared the trees, it looked normal, like it was going to land. Then, just before it hit the water, it began "swaying back and forth", like it was trying to turn. He reported that the helicopter hit the water about 20 to 30 degrees from level.

The second witness reported that the helicopter came over the trees from the south and angled down toward the water. He reported that the helicopter hit the water about 15 to 20 feet from the Indiana shore. He reported that it nosed in almost straight at the shore and the skids hit the water first. The witness reported that it didn't sound as if anything was wrong with the helicopter. He did state, however, that he doesn't really know what "normal" is for a small helicopter like the accident helicopter.

The pilot, responding to a request for submission of a National Transportation Safety Board Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report, asserted his rights under the 5th amendment of the United States Constitution.

According to FAA records, the passenger did not have a pilot or student pilot certificate. FAA records also show that the pilot did not hold a flight instructor certificate.

A postaccident examination of the helicopter by FAA inspectors failed to reveal any defects that could be determined to have existed prior to the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N1093D
Reported as
Hughes 269B
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
200900
Engine
Lycoming HIO-360-A1A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
POW Corp.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
Rising Sun, IN
Destination
LOU · Louisville, KY

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
44
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Flight hours
160 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
160° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
4,800 ft overcast
Temperature
61 °F, dew point 46 °F
Altimeter
30.22 inHg
Observed at
LOU, 5 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N1093D · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.