CHI04LA034

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-32-300 · Superior, WI · November 21, 2003

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 21, 2003, 11:25 local (17:25 UTC)
Place
Superior, WI
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N28693Piper PA-32-300
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 29, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA Minneapolis FSDO
FAA report
20031121033529A
Case key
58388

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain directional control of the airplane during the landing roll. Factors associated with the accident were the ditch that the airplane contacted.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - ditchFactor
Gear collapsedLanding - roll
Landing gear - overload

Analysis

The airplane collided with a ditch following a loss of directional control while landing. The pilot reported the airplane touched down at an airspeed of 80 to 85 knots. He reported that after a brief landing roll, he tapped the brakes and the airplane pulled to the left toward the grass. The pilot reported he pulled back on the control yoke and applied light brakes as the airplane continued toward the grass. Upon seeing a drainage ditch that was perpendicular to the runway, the pilot applied power and pulled back in an attempt to clear the ditch. The airplane contacted the ditch at which time the landing gear collapsed. Inspection of the airplane's brakes following the accident failed to reveal any mechanical failure/malfunction. Skid marks on the runway matched the track of the right main and nose gears. No tracks from the left main gear were visible until a point where the airplane had traveled into the grass. The pilot made the following recommendation as to how the accident could have been avoided. "Reduce landing touchdown speed, and after landing allow aircraft to runout and burn off speed naturally before applying brakes."

Factual narrative

On November 21, 2003, at 1125 central standard time, a Piper PA-32-300, N28693, collided with a ditch following a loss of directional control while landing on runway 31(4,000 feet by 75 feet, dry asphalt), at the Bong Airport (SUW), Superior, Wisconsin. The pilot was not injured. The airplane received substantial damage. The 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight was operating in visual meteorological conditions without a flight plan. The flight originated from the Crystal Airport, Minneapolis, Minnesota, at 1020.

The pilot reported he "cut power" before landing and the airplane touched down at an airspeed of 80 to 85 knots. He reported that after a brief landing roll, he tapped the brakes and the airplane pulled to the left toward the grass. The pilot reported he pulled back on the control yoke and applied light brakes as the airplane continued toward the grass. Upon seeing a drainage ditch that was perpendicular to the runway, the pilot applied power and pulled back in an attempt to clear the ditch. The airplane contacted the ditch at which time the landing gear collapsed.

An inspector from the Federal Aviation Administration Minneapolis, Minnesota, Flight Standards District Office inspected the airplane's brakes following the accident and was unable to detect any mechanical failure/malfunction. The inspector reported that there were skid marks on the runway which matched the track of the right main and nose gears. He stated that there were no tracks from the left main gear until the airplane had traveled into the grass.

Winds reported at SUW, 10 minutes prior to the accident, were from 270 degrees at 7 knots.

The pilot made the following recommendation as to how the accident could have been avoided. "Reduce landing touchdown speed, and after landing allow aircraft to runout and burn off speed naturally before applying brakes."

Aircraft

Registration
N28693
Reported as
Piper PA-32-300
Category
Airplane
Serial number
32-7940121
Airframe hours
2,670
Engine
Lycoming IOP-540-K1G5, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Robert J. Havrilak, Jr.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · October 22, 2003 · 16 hours before
Departed
MIC · Minneapolis, MN
Destination
SUW · Superior, WI
Airport
SUW · Bong Airport, runway 31, 4,000 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
51
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
124 total · 17 in this make and model · 57 as pilot in command · 35 in the last 90 days · 22 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
270° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
34 °F, dew point 21 °F
Altimeter
30.15 inHg
Observed at
SUW

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.