CHI04LA038

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 340A · Poplar Bluff, MO · November 24, 2003

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 24, 2003, 08:00 local (14:00 UTC)
Place
Poplar Bluff, MO
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N200GCCessna 340A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 2, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA -- St. Louis FSDO
FAA report
20031124032679A
Case key
58433

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Failure to maintain directional control during landing. Collapse of the nose landing gear, the muddy grass/turf and the berm were contributing factors.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - muddyFactor
Terrain condition - grassFactor
Terrain condition - bermFactor
Nose gear collapsedLanding - roll
Landing gear,nose gear - collapsedFactor

Analysis

The twin-engine airplane was substantially damaged when it departed runway 36 during landing. The nose landing gear collapsed when the aircraft encountered soft, muddy turf adjacent to the runway and subsequently impacted a berm. The pilot reported that everything was normal throughout the flight until short final, just prior to touchdown. He stated that winds were from 320 degrees at 6 knots. The pilot reported that when he attempted to align the nose of the aircraft with the runway for touchdown, he had no right rudder control. He stated: "I observed that the right rudder pedal was fully deflected to the right. I tried to get it loose or back to the normal position with my foot to no avail." After touchdown the aircraft "veered" to the left. Attempts to correct to the right were unsuccessful. The pilot noted, "I tried using differential power to maintain runway alignment but was unable. At this point, I reduced power back to the stops/idle, trying to maneuver the aircraft the best I could. During this time I had no right rudder control. Once the aircraft [came] to a complete stop, it was shut down." Post-accident inspection confirmed rudder control continuity and brake system integrity. Full rudder travel, without restriction or binding, was observed. Rudder pedal inputs produced a proper, corresponding rudder movement. No anomalies with the nose wheel steering system which could be attributed to a pre-impact malfunction, were observed. The brake system appeared to be intact and to operate normally.

Factual narrative

On November 24, 2003, at 0800 central standard time, a Cessna 340A, N200GC, piloted by an airline transport pilot, was substantially damaged when it departed runway 36 (5,007 feet by 100 feet, asphalt) during landing at the Poplar Bluff Municipal Airport (POF), Poplar Bluff, Missouri. The nose landing gear subsequently collapsed when the aircraft encountered soft, muddy turf adjacent to the runway and impacted a berm. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. The pilot reported no injuries. The flight was being conducted under 14 CFR Part 91 and was not on a flight plan at the time of the accident. The flight departed the Jefferson City Memorial Airport on an instrument flight rules (IFR) flight plan with an intended destination of POF. The pilot reported that he canceled his IFR flight plan prior to entering the traffic pattern at POF, completing the remainder of the flight under visual flight rules.

In the pilot's written statement, he reported that everything was normal throughout the flight until short final, just prior to touchdown. He stated that winds were from 320 degrees at 6 knots. The pilot noted that the aircraft was crabbed into the wind in order to compensate for the slight left crosswind. When he thought that the landing was assured, he selected full flaps and attempted to align the nose of the aircraft with the runway for touchdown. He stated: "I felt no right rudder control. I observed that the right rudder pedal was fully deflected to the right. I tried to get it loose or back to the normal position with my foot to no avail."

The pilot reported that after touchdown the aircraft "veered" to the left. Attempts to correct to the right were unsuccessful, according to the pilot. He noted, "I tried using differential power to maintain runway alignment but was unable. At this point, I reduced power back to the stops/idle, trying to maneuver the aircraft the best I could. During this time I had no right rudder control. Once the aircraft [came] to a complete stop, it was shut down. Before leaving the aircraft, I looked at both rudder control pedals and they both appeared to be in the normal position."

Post-accident inspections by a local mechanic and a Federal Aviation Administration Maintenance Inspector confirmed rudder control continuity and brake system integrity. Full rudder travel, without restriction or binding, was observed. Rudder pedal inputs produced the corresponding rudder movement. Although the nose landing gear had collapsed, no anomalies with the nose wheel steering system which could be attributed to a pre-impact malfunction were observed. The brake system appeared to be intact and to operate normally.

Aircraft

Registration
N200GC
Reported as
Cessna 340A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
340A0503
Airframe hours
5,441.5
Engines
Continental TSIO-520-NB, 325 horsepower, reciprocatingContinental TSIO-540, 310 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · September 8, 2003 · 58 hours before
Departed
JEF · Jefferson City, MO
Destination
POF · Poplar Bluff, MO
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
POF · Poplar Bluff Municipal, runway 36, 5,007 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
60
Injuries
None
Certificates
Airline transport, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
May 22, 2003
Seat
Left
Flight hours
12,517 total · 513 in this make and model · 10,272 as pilot in command · 138 in the last 90 days · 52 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
320° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
30 °F, dew point 19 °F
Altimeter
30.19 inHg
Observed at
POF

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.