CHI04LA047

NTSB accident investigation · Sikorsky S-58JT · Ypsilanti, MI · December 22, 2003

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 22, 2003, 18:06 local (23:06 UTC)
Place
Ypsilanti, MI
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N598SSikorsky S-58JT
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night
Status
Completed · report January 24, 2005
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20031222033589A
Case key
58687

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot became disoriented and attempted to land the helicopter at the wrong ramp resulting in his failure to maintain obstacle clearance during the approach. The light poles were a factor to the accident.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectLanding
Became lost/disoriented - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
Clearance - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Object - poleFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

The helicopter was destroyed when it impacted light poles and the ground during landing. The pilot stated that he was on a southwest heading to the airport and was cleared to land at the U.S. Customs ramp. The pilot reported that approximately 40 knots airspeed and 70 feet above ground level (agl), "there was an abrupt boom and pitch of the aircraft followed by a right forward rapid decent with a very large horizontal one-to-one out of balance oscillation." The pilot stated that he, "attempted to apply all available collective pitch, which was followed by contact with the ground, followed by rolling and flipping of the aircraft." The pilot reported that after he and the passenger exited the helicopter through a window, they noticed inoperative light poles which stood 70 to 80 feet in height. The light pole that was struck was 45 feet tall and was located at the southwest cargo ramp area near the south end of taxiway D. The light pole is located 4,542 feet south-southwest of the U.S. Customs circle. The light pole is located to the south of runway 09R/27L. The U.S. Customs ramp is located on the west ramp between runways 09R/27L and 09L/27R.

Factual narrative

On December 22, 2003, at 1806 eastern standard time, a Sikorsky S-58JT helicopter, N598S, piloted by a commercial pilot, was destroyed when it impacted light poles and the ground during landing at the Willow Run Airport (YIP), Ypsilanti, Michigan. The 14 CFR Part 135 flight was cleared to land at the United States Customs Service ramp. The flight was operating in night visual meteorological conditions on a visual flight rules flight plan. The pilot and passenger received minor injuries. The flight originated from the Windsor International Airport, Ontario, Canada, at 1745.

According to the pilot's statement, he was on a southwest heading on-course to YIP when he contacted YIP tower. He stated that at this time, he was cleared by YIP Tower to land at the U.S. Customs ramp. The pilot reported that approximately 40 knots airspeed and 70 feet above ground level (agl), "there was an abrupt boom and pitch of the aircraft followed by a right forward rapid decent with a very large horizontal one-to-one out of balance oscillation." The pilot stated that he, "attempted to apply all available collective pitch, which was followed by contact with the ground, followed by rolling and flipping of the aircraft." The pilot reported that after he and the passenger exited the helicopter through a window, they noticed inoperative light poles which stood 70 to 80 feet in height.

The pilot had made a full-stop landing at YIP earlier on the day of the accident.

According to the YIP airport manager, the light pole that was struck was 45 feet tall and was located at the southwest cargo ramp area near the south end of taxiway D. The light pole is located 4,542 feet south-southwest of the U.S. Customs circle. The light pole is located to the south of runway 09R/27L. The U.S. Customs ramp is located on the west ramp between runways 09R/27L and 09L/27R.

Aircraft

Registration
N598S
Reported as
Sikorsky S-58JT
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
58-1196
Airframe hours
8,342
Engines
Pratt & Whitney Canada PT6T-6, 1,675 horsepower, turbo shaftPratt & Whitney Canada PT6T-6, 1,675 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Part 135
Registered owner
McMahon Helicopter Service Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Last inspection
AAIP · November 8, 2003 · 34 hours before
Departed
YQG · Windsor Ont
Destination
KYIP · Ypsilanti, MI
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
YIP · Willow Run

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
47
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Helicopter
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Last flight review
March 28, 2003
Seat
Right
Flight hours
15,760 total · 77 in this make and model · 15,504 as pilot in command · 40 in the last 90 days · 8 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night
Wind
220° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
12,000 ft broken
Temperature
43 °F, dew point 37 °F
Altimeter
29.90 inHg
Observed at
KYIP

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.