CHI04LA068

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-161 · Carroll, IA · February 16, 2004

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 16, 2004, 16:20 local (22:20 UTC)
Place
Carroll, IA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N2258MPiper PA-28-161
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 1, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20040216001499A
Case key
58751

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's misjudgment of altitude and distance, and his inadequate remedial action which resulted in the failure to attain the proper touchdown point on the runway. A factor was the snow covered terrain which was encountered by the airplane.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

UndershootLanding - flare/touchdown
Distance/altitude - misjudgedPilot in commandFactor
Remedial action - inadequatePilot in commandCause
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Terrain condition - snow coveredFactor
Nose gear collapsedLanding - flare/touchdown
Landing gear,nose gear - overload

Analysis

The airplane was substantially damaged when the airplane undershot the runway during a landing. The airplane impacted a snowbank and slid onto the runway before coming to rest. The pilot stated that during his third landing he noticed his airspeed was at 70 knots, so he added power. He stated the power he added was not enough to keep the airplane from impacting the ground 35 feet short of the runway, 535 feet short of the displaced threshold. After contacting the ground, the nose gear collapsed and the propeller contacted the ground and runway. The airplane skidded to a stop and the pilot exited the airplane. No injuries were reported.

Factual narrative

On February 16, 2004, at 1620 central standard time, a Piper PA-28-161, N2258M, operated by Carroll Aviation, undershot the runway and contacted deep snow while landing on runway 13 (5,500 feet by 100 feet, concrete) at the Arthur N. Neu Airport (CIN), Carroll, Iowa. The private pilot was not injured. The airplane was substantially damaged. The 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight was operating in visual meteorological conditions without a flight plan. The local flight originated from CIN at 1540.

The pilot stated he was conducting touch and go landings when the accident occurred. He stated he performed two takeoffs and landings and he departed the traffic pattern following the third takeoff. After circling the city, he returned for his third landing.

The pilot reported that during the approach he "observed airspeed [at] 70 kts just before impact, throttle was [at] or near idle, when I made some adjustment to engage more power, but not early enough to avoid premature touchdown on ground surface." The airplane impacted the snow covered ground 35 feet short of the runway, 535 feet short of the displaced threshold. The nose gear collapsed when it contacted the snow. The propeller subsequently contacted the ground and the runway pavement. The airplane slid onto the runway and came to rest approximately 100 feet down the runway. The pilot stated he performed the shutdown procedures and exited the airplane.

Aircraft

Registration
N2258M
Reported as
Piper PA-28-161
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-7816262
Airframe hours
5,744
Engine
Lycoming O-320-D3G, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Gerald L. Clausen.
Registered owner
Carroll Aviation Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · September 16, 2003 · 89 hours before
Departed
CIN · Carroll, IA
Destination
CIN · Carroll, IA
Airport
CIN · Arthur N. Neu Airport, runway 13, 5,500 × 100 ft, concrete

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
63
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
August 30, 2002
Seat
Left
Flight hours
139 total · 137 in this make and model · 40 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
200° at 14 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
25 °F, dew point 18 °F
Altimeter
30.25 inHg
Observed at
FOD, 40 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.