CHI04LA079

NTSB accident investigation · Robinson R44 · Burlington, WI · February 28, 2004

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 28, 2004, 12:00 local (18:00 UTC)
Place
Burlington, WI
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N7184GRobinson R44
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 1, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20040228011559A
Case key
58848

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate visual lookout and his failure to obtain/maintain clearance from the transmission wire during the takeoff. Factors contributing to the accident were the transmission wire and the pole.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectTakeoff
Object - wire,transmissionFactor
Visual lookout - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Clearance - not obtained/maintainedPilot in commandCause
Object - poleFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

The helicopter sustained substantial damage when it impacted the ground after contacting a power line and pole during takeoff. The pilot's accident report stated, "I cleared the area did a slow vertical liftoff and a left pedal turn. I was instantly in the wires which were [approximately] 10-12 [feet] north of depot and [approximately] 14-15 [feet] high. Obviously I didn't see the wires and have never seen wires that close to a fuel depot. ... The tail rotor got in the wires first and actually 'reeled' me backwards into the pole. Then the main rotor made contact. Then we hit the ground. It took me a few seconds to kill the engine as we were being bounced around so violently." His safety recommendation was, "The wires should at the very least been marked or identified in some way. (sign, placard) Most importantly they shouldn't have been so close to fuel depot 15-20 [feet] or so low. They should have been underground."

Factual narrative

On February 28, 2004, about 1200 central standard time, a Robinson R44 helicopter, N7184G, sustained substantial damage when it impacted the ground, after contacting a power line, while departing Burlington Municipal Airport (BUU), near Burlington, Wisconsin. Visual Meteorological Conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The personal flight was operating under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91 without a flight plan. The pilot and passenger reported no injuries. The flight's destination was the Grand Geneva Resort Airport (C02), near Lake Geneva, Wisconsin.

The flight departed from Ann Arbor Municipal Airport (ARB), near Ann Arbor, Michigan, and landed at C02. C02 did not have fuel service. The pilot flew to BUU for fuel for the return flight to ARB that day. The pilot's accident report stated:

I flew into Burlington from the south directly to the fuel depot. There

was a fixed wing aircraft at the south of the depot (not fueling) so I

wanted to stay as far left as I could because of rotor wash. I landed

the craft near the north end of depot for same reason. After receiving

fuel, did my preflight and started the aircraft. I cleared the area did

a slow vertical liftoff and a left pedal turn. I was instantly in the

wires which were [approximately] 10-12 [feet] north of depot and

[approximately] 14-15 [feet] high. Obviously I didn't see the wires

and have never seen wires that close to a fuel depot. ... The tail rotor

got in the wires first and actually 'reeled' me backwards into the pole.

Then the main rotor made contact. Then we hit the ground. It took me

a few seconds to kill the engine as we were being bounced around so

violently.

The pilot did not indicate any mechanical malfunctions in reference to the flight on his report. His safety recommendation was:

The wires should at the very least been marked or identified in some

way. (sign, placard) Most importantly they shouldn't have been so

close to fuel depot 15-20 [feet] or so low. They should have been

underground. This was a very dangerous set-up.

Aircraft

Registration
N7184G
Reported as
Robinson R44
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
0937
Airframe hours
140
Engine
Lycoming O-540, 260 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Jeff J Johnston
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 23, 2003 · 140 hours before
Departed
BUU · Burlington Muni, WI
Destination
C02 · Lake Geneva, WI
Airport
BUU · Burlington Muni

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
47
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
September 9, 2002
Seat
Right
Flight hours
323 total · 75 in this make and model · 175 as pilot in command · 13 in the last 90 days · 6 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
210° at 13 knots, gusting 18
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
48 °F, dew point 34 °F
Altimeter
30.31 inHg
Observed at
BUU

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.