CHI04LA137

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 175 · Blissfield, MI · June 4, 2004

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 4, 2004, 17:20 local (21:20 UTC)
Place
Blissfield, MI
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N9401BCessna 175
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 3, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20040604013919I
Case key
59382

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot selected the wrong runway on which to land which resulted in exceeding the proper touchdown point during landing. Factors associated with the accident were the tailwind condition and the drainage ditch which the airplane contacted.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

OverrunLanding - roll
Wrong runway - selectedPilot in commandCause
Weather condition - tailwindFactor
Proper touchdown point - exceededPilot in commandCause
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - ditchFactor
Nose overLanding - roll

Analysis

The airplane nosed over during a landing overrun on the pilot's private airstrip. The pilot reported he was landing to the west on his 1,300 foot by 100 foot grass airstrip when the accident occurred. He stated there are high-tension power lines on the west end of the airstrip so if the winds are 5 knots or less, he lands to the west so he does not have to cross the lines on approach. The pilot stated the winds at his departure airport, 6 minutes away, were from 050 degrees at 6 knots. He stated he landed a bit further down the airstrip than normal and he attempted to ground loop the airplane when he realized he was not going to be able to stop. The pilot stated that due to the lack of friction because of the grass, he was unable to ground loop the airplane and it continued off the end of the airstrip. The airplane nosed over when it contacted a 6-foot deep drainage ditch.

Factual narrative

On June 4, 2004, at 1720 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 175, N9401B, nosed over during a landing overrun on the pilot's private airstrip in Blissfield, Michigan. The commercial rated pilot received minor injuries. The airplane was substantially damaged. The 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight was operating in visual meteorological conditions without a flight plan. The flight originated from the Lenawee County Airport (ADG), Adrian, Michigan, at 1715.

The pilot reported he was landing to the west on his 1,300 foot by 100 foot grass airstrip when the accident occurred. He stated there are high-tension power lines on the west end of the airstrip so if the winds are 5 knots or less, he lands to the west so he does not have to cross the lines on approach. The pilot stated the winds at his departure airport, 6 minutes away, were from 050 degrees at 6 knots. He stated he landed a bit further down the airstrip than normal and he attempted to ground loop the airplane when he realized he was not going to be able to stop. The pilot stated that due to the lack of friction because of the grass, he was unable to ground loop the airplane and it continued off the end of the airstrip. The airplane nosed over when it contacted a 6-foot deep drainage ditch.

Aircraft

Registration
N9401B
Reported as
Cessna 175
Category
Airplane
Serial number
55201
Airframe hours
3,350
Engine
Franklin 6A-350-C2, 220 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
James E. Thompson
Registered owner
JT Engineering, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · December 22, 2003 · 50 hours before
Departed
ADG · Adrian, MI
Destination
PVT · Blissfield, MI
Airport
runway 27, 1,300 × 100 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
50
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Last flight review
March 29, 2004
Seat
Left
Flight hours
3,035 total · 500 in this make and model · 2,995 as pilot in command · 36 in the last 90 days · 11 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
50° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.