CHI04LA145

NTSB accident investigation · Betchan KR II · Rapid City, SD · June 7, 2004

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 7, 2004, 13:02 local (19:02 UTC)
Place
Rapid City, SD
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N250KBBetchan KR II
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 30, 2005
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA-Rapid City FSDO
FAA report
20040607010499A
Case key
59415

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

Failure of the engine rocker arm installation resulting in a loss of engine power. A contributing factor was the power lines.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerTakeoff - initial climb
Engine assembly,rocker arm/tappet - separationCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
Loss of control - in flightDescent - emergency
Maneuver to avoid obstructions - performedPilot in command
Airspeed - not maintainedPilot in command
Stall - inadvertentPilot in command
In flight collision with terrain/waterEmergency landing
Object - wire,staticFactor
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

The amateur-built airplane was destroyed by an in-flight collision with terrain during a forced landing following a loss of engine power. The pilot reported that the takeoff was routine through 300-400 feet above ground level (agl) when the engine lost and then regained power. He was attempting to return to the airport when the engine lost power again. He reportedly turned to the left in order to avoid some hills in front of the aircraft. He maneuvered the aircraft again to avoid power lines "only to stall-slide into the terrain." The aircraft impacted the side of a small hill less than one-quarter mile west of the airport. A post-accident examination revealed that the left valve cover and rocker arms had separated from the engine. The valve cover and three of the four rocker arms were present in the vicinity of the engine. The fourth rocker arm was not located. The left side valve push rods had also separated from the engine and were located in the debris. The valve cover was dented in a manner consistent with impacts to the internal side of the cover.

Factual narrative

On June 7, 2004, at 1302 mountain daylight time, an amateur-built Betchan KR II, N250KB, was destroyed during a forced landing following a loss of engine power shortly after takeoff from runway 32 (8,701 feet by 150 feet, concrete) at the Rapid City Regional Airport (RAP), Rapid City, South Dakota. The personal flight was operating under 14 CFR Part 91 and was not on a flight plan. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. The pilot sustained minor injuries. The flight was departing RAP at the time of the accident.

In his written statement, the pilot reported that the takeoff was routine through 300-400 feet above ground level (agl) when the engine lost and then regained power. He notified the RAP control tower and was attempting to return to the airport when the engine lost power again. He reportedly turned to the left in order to avoid some hills in front of the aircraft. He maneuvered the aircraft again to avoid power lines "only to stall-slide into the terrain." The aircraft impacted the side of a small hill less than one-quarter mile west of the airport.

A post-accident examination revealed that the left valve cover and rocker arms had separated from the engine. The valve cover and three of the four rocker arms were present in the vicinity of the engine. The fourth rocker arm was not located. In addition, the left side valve push rods had also separated from the engine and were located in the debris. The valve cover was dented in a manner consistent with impacts to the internal side of the cover. The cylinder heads and valves appeared intact. Continuity of the remaining engine components was verified through crankshaft rotation. The carburetor and gascolator separated during impact. The wooden propeller was shattered, however, the hub remained attached to the propeller flange. Flight control continuity was verified.

Aircraft

Registration
N250KB
Reported as
Betchan KR II
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
D-002
Engine
Volkswagen 1834, 65 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Departed
RAP · Rapid City, SD
Airport
RAP · Rapid City Regional, runway 32, 8,701 × 150 ft, concrete

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
54
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
October 18, 2003
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,800 total · 450 in this make and model · 45 in the last 90 days · 20 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Variable at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 37 °F
Altimeter
29.68 inHg
Observed at
RAP

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.