CHI04LA202

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-24 · Rockville, IN · July 30, 2004

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 30, 2004, 18:00 local (23:00 UTC)
Place
Rockville, IN
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N5769PPiper PA-24
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 30, 2005
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20040730026899A
Case key
59803

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The restriction of airflow in the carburetor due to a foreign substance blockage of the venturi. A contributing factor was the trees.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerApproach - vfr pattern - downwind
Fuel system,carburetor - foreign material/substanceCause
Fuel system,carburetor - blocked(partial)Cause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with objectEmergency descent/landing
Object - tree(s)Factor
Weather condition - low ceilingFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterEmergency descent/landing
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

The airplane collided with trees during a forced landing while in the traffic pattern at a private airstrip. The pilot stated he departed the airstrip and attempted to contact approach control (21 statue miles away) to activate his instrument flight rules flight plan. He stated he was having radio problems in that he could hear approach control, but they were unable to hear him. The pilot reported he was in instrument meteorological conditions so he decided to return to the airstrip. The pilot stated he was in the traffic pattern to land when the engine lost power. He stated he thought he had picked up carburetor ice, so he applied carburetor heat, but was unable to regain any engine power. The airplane contacted trees and settled into a heavily wooded area near the airport. The pilot spent the night in the airplane and found his way out of the woods the following morning. The closest weather reporting station, located 21 miles from the accident site, reported the weather 7 mintes prior to the accident, as 1-1/4 mile visibility with light rain and mist, scattered clouds at 400 feet and a broken cloud ceiling at 700 feet. A post accident inspection of the airplane revealed that the venturi on the air inlet side of the carburetor was blocked by a 5-1/2 inch long piece of heat shield material. This material covered about 70 percent of the inlet area. The source of this material could not be determined as this material was not used anywhere on the airplane. The last annual inspection of the airframe and engine was performed approximately 60 flight hours prior to the accident.

Factual narrative

On July 30, 2004, at 1800 central daylight time, a Piper PA-24, N5769P, collided with trees during a forced landing in Rockville, Indiana, following a loss of engine power. The private, instrument-rated pilot received minor injuries. The airplane was substantially damaged. The 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight was operating in instrument meteorological conditions. An instrument flight rules flight plan was filed, but it had not been activated at the time of the accident. The flight originated from Butler Field (IN46), a private airstrip in Rockville, Indiana, about 1700.

The pilot stated he departed IN46 and attempted to contact Terre Haute International (HUF) Approach Control to activate his flight plan. He stated he was having problems with the radio. He was able to hear the controller, but the controller was unable to hear him. In a telephone interview the pilot reported he was in instrument meteorological conditions so he decided to return to IN46. The pilot stated he was in the traffic pattern to land on runway 09 when the engine lost power. He stated he thought he had picked up carburetor ice, so he applied carburetor heat, but was unable to regain any engine power. The airplane contacted trees and settled into a heavily wooded area near the airport. The pilot spent the night in the airplane and was able to find his way out of the woods the following morning.

The weather reported at HUF, at 1753, was 1-1/4 mile visibility with light rain and mist, scattered clouds at 400 feet and a broken cloud ceiling at 700 feet.

A post-accident inspection of the airplane was conducted by inspectors from the Federal Aviation Administration, Indianapolis, Indiana, Flight Standards District Office. This inspection revealed that the venturi on the air inlet side of the carburetor was blocked by a 5-1/2 inch long piece of heat shield material. This material covered about 70 percent of the inlet area. The source of this material could not be determined as it was not used anywhere on the airplane.

The last annual inspection of the airframe and engine was performed on February 20, 2004, approximately 60 flight hours prior to the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N5769P
Reported as
Piper PA-24
Category
Airplane
Serial number
24-847
Airframe hours
3,608
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A1A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Robert D. Hale
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · February 20, 2004 · 60 hours before
Departed
IN46 · Rockville, IN
Destination
TYQ · Zionsville, IN
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
IN46 · Butler Field

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
59
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Last flight review
September 15, 2002
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,769 total · 350 in this make and model · 29 in the last 90 days · 16 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Variable at 3 knots
Visibility
1.25 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
700 ft broken
Temperature
70 °F, dew point 70 °F
Altimeter
29.85 inHg
Observed at
HUF, 21 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.