CHI04LA217

NTSB accident investigation · Grumman G-164-B · Bradford, IL · August 6, 2004

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 6, 2004, 08:05 local (13:05 UTC)
Place
Bradford, IL
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N6677QGrumman G-164-B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 7, 2005
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20040806026449A
Case key
60052

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's misjudgment of speed and distance, and his failure to perform a go-around. Additional factors were the wet runway and the ditch.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

OverrunLanding - roll
Distance/speed - misjudgedPilot in commandCause
Go-around - not performedPilot in commandCause
Terrain condition - wetFactor
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - ditchFactor
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

The airplane sustained substantial damage when it contacted a ditch and nosed over after it overran the end of a 2,400 foot grass airstrip. The pilot reported that he circled the grass airstrip once before setting up for a landing to the south on the north/south runway. He landed "as short on the north end as the railroad tracks would allow." He reported the brakes did not feel "as effective as normal." He pumped the brakes twice but they failed to slow the airplane. He reported that it was too late to "power-up and go around," and the airplane departed the end of the runway. The airplane hit a small ditch and it nosed over. The inspection of the brake system revealed the brakes operated normally. No mechanical deficiencies were observed. A witness reported the grass was wet due to a heavy dew on the morning of the accident. He reported that he observed the airplane on final approach for landing. He reported that the airplane was too high and it landed past the first one-third of the runway. He reported the pilot "used up quite a bit of runway before he touched down." He reported that there was no way the airplane was going to stop on the runway due to the dew on the grass and the speed of the airplane.

Factual narrative

On August 6, 2004, at 0805 central daylight time, a Gruman G-164-B, N6677Q, sustained substantial damaged when it contacted a ditch and nosed over after it departed the end of a 2,400 foot grass airstrip near Bradford, Illinois. The commercial pilot was not injured. The 14 CFR Part 137 aerial spraying flight departed a grass airstrip near Fenton, Illinois, at 0740, and was landing at the grass airstrip near Bradford, Illinois, for fuel and chemicals. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. No flight plan was filed.

The pilot reported that he circled the grass airstrip once before setting up for a landing to the south on the north/south runway. He reported that he landed "as short on the north end as the railroad tracks would allow." He reported the brakes did not feel "as effective as normal." He pumped the brakes twice but they failed to slow the airplane. He reported that it was too late to "power-up and go around," and the airplane departed the end of the runway. The airplane hit a small ditch and it nosed over.

A Federal Aviation Administration airworthiness inspector examined the airplane. He reported that the brake system was checked and it worked normally. He reported that there was nothing wrong mechanically with the airplane.

A witness reported that he observed the airplane landing at the grass airstrip. He reported the grass was wet due to a heavy dew on the morning of the accident. He reported the final approach for landing was too high and the airplane landed past the first one-third of the runway. He reported the pilot "used up quit a bit of runway before he touched down." He reported that there was no way the airplane was going to stop on the runway due to the dew on the grass and the speed of the airplane.

Aircraft

Registration
N6677Q
Reported as
Grumman G-164-B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
198B
Airframe hours
4,993
Engine
Pratt & Whitney 985, 450 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Registered owner
CE-Air Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · December 1, 2003 · 28 hours before
Departed
Fenton, IL
Destination
Bradford, IL
Airport
Private Airstrip, runway 18, 2,000 × 75 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
36
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2
Last flight review
April 11, 2003
Seat
Center
Flight hours
1,300 total · 1,240 as pilot in command · 340 in the last 90 days · 190 in the last 30 days · 12 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
40° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
54 °F, dew point 43 °F
Altimeter
30.21 inHg
Observed at
PIA, 32 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N6677Q · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.