CHI04LA231

NTSB accident investigation · Stephen T-Bird TBT06 · Gobles, MI · August 17, 2004

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 17, 2004, 18:30 local (22:30 UTC)
Place
Gobles, MI
Injuries
2 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N655DMStephen T-Bird TBT06
Weather
Visual (VMC)
Status
Completed · report May 30, 2006
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20040817028299A
Case key
60178

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadvertent flight into adverse weather conditions which resulted in an encounter with a downdraft that exceeded the climb capabilities of the airplane. The downdraft and the trees were factors.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherTakeoff - initial climb
Weather condition - downdraftFactor
Flight into adverse weather - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
Climb - not possibleCause
In flight collision with objectTakeoff - initial climb
Object - tree(s)Factor
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

The airplane was unable to climb under full power and descended into trees. The pilot stated that there were no mechanical difficulties with the airplane. He stated that the winds at the accident location were about 4 knots, and that there were black clouds associated with a thunderstorm to the north of his location.

Factual narrative

On August 17, 2004, about 1830 eastern daylight time, an amateur-built Stephen T-bird TBT06, N655DM, piloted by a non-certificated pilot, was substantially damaged when it impacted trees and the ground shortly after takeoff from a private airstrip near Gobles, Michigan. The 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight was operating in visual meteorological conditions without a flight plan. The pilot and passenger received serious injuries. The local flight was originating at the time of the accident.

In a telephone conversation, the pilot stated that he performed a pre-flight inspection and warm-up of the airplane prior to the flight. He said that he performed a full-throttle takeoff and cleared a grouping of 70 to 80 foot tall trees by approximately 50 feet. He stated that he was above the stall speed of the airplane the entire flight. He said that after clearing the trees the airplane started descending and would not climb. He said that the airplane continued to descend until impacting more trees even though the airplane was at full throttle. He stated that there were no mechanical difficulties with the airplane. He stated that the weather conditions where the accident occurred were light winds at about 4 knots. He stated that there were some black clouds associated with a thunderstorm to the north of this location.

Aircraft

Registration
N655DM
Reported as
Stephen T-Bird TBT06
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
TBA-1008
Engine
Rotax, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Departed
Gobles, MI
Airport
Private

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
51
Injuries
Serious
Seat
Left

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC)
Wind
190° at 9 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 64 °F
Altimeter
29.90 inHg
Observed at
KAZO, 18 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.