CHI04LA253

NTSB accident investigation · Williams Glastar GS-1 · Hayward, WI · September 10, 2004

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 10, 2004, 12:15 local (17:15 UTC)
Place
Hayward, WI
Injuries
2 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N501YRWilliams Glastar GS-1
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 7, 2005
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA,Milwaukee, WI FSDO
FAA report
20040910022549A
Case key
60106

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to adequately compensate for the wind conditions which resulted in a loss of aircraft control. A factor associated with the accident was the gusty wind condition.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightTakeoff - initial climb
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Weather condition - gustsFactor
Flaps - improper use ofPilot in command
Aircraft control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with objectTakeoff - initial climb
Object - tree(s)
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - soft

Analysis

The float equipped airplane collided with trees following a loss of control while taking off from a lake. The pilot reported that prior to takeoff he added one notch of flaps, raised the water rudders, and let the airplane weather vane into the wind. He reported that during the takeoff the airplane "... buffeted as if the wind direction was changing rapidly." The pilot reported he was over the trees at the end of the lake at an airspeed of 60 miles per hour (mph) and an altitude of 150 feet above ground level (agl), when the airspeed went to zero and the right wing dropped. He reported that he corrected by applying aileron, but the airplane rolled to the left. He reported the airplane leveled out at an altitude of about 100 feet agl prior to experiencing a "... total loss of lift... ." The pilot stated he attempted to get the airplane as close to shore as possible. The airplane came to rest on a beach with the right wing in the water. The pilot reported during an interview, that he used two notches of flaps for takeoff and he applied full flaps when he was having difficulty gaining altitude. The pilot reported "Wind shear on takeoff, the magnitude of which I experienced that day is hard to predict... ." The winds reported approximately 10 miles from the accident site about 22 minutes prior to the accident were from 170 degrees at 14 knots, gusting to 18 knots.

Factual narrative

On September 10, 2004, at 1215 central daylight time, a float equipped Williams Glastar GS-1, N501YR, collided with trees following a loss of control during takeoff on Scott Lake in Hayward, Wisconsin. The private pilot and passenger were seriously injured. The airplane was substantially damaged. The 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight was operating in visual meteorological conditions without a flight plan. The flight was originating at the time of the accident. The planned destination was Cranberry Lake, Eagle River, Wisconsin.

The pilot reported that prior to takeoff he added one notch of flaps, raised the water rudders, and let the airplane weather vane into the wind. He reported that during the takeoff the airplane "... buffeted as if the wind direction was changing rapidly." The pilot reported he was over the trees at the end of the lake at an airspeed of 60 miles per hour (mph) and an altitude of 150 feet above ground level (agl), when the airspeed went to zero and the right wing dropped. He reported that he corrected by applying aileron, but the airplane rolled to the left. He reported the airplane leveled out at an altitude of about 100 feet agl prior to experiencing a "... total loss of lift... ." The pilot stated he attempted to get the airplane as close to shore as possible. The airplane came to rest on a beach with the right wing in the water.

A Federal Aviation Administration Operations Inspector reported that during an interview, the pilot stated he used two notches of flaps for takeoff and he applied full flaps when he was having difficulty gaining altitude.

The pilot reported , "Wind shear on takeoff, the magnitude of which I experienced that day is hard to predict... ."

The wind reported at the Sawyer County Airport, Hayward, Wisconsin, at 1153, was from 170 degrees at 14 knots, gusting to 18 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N501YR
Reported as
Williams Glastar GS-1
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
5453
Airframe hours
203
Engine
Lycoming O-320-D2B, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Thomas C. Sadlicki
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · November 5, 2003 · 203 hours before
Departed
Hayward, WA
Destination
Hayward, WA
Airport
None

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
58
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Single-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
July 22, 2004
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,385 total · 233 in this make and model · 29 in the last 90 days · 13 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
180° at 13 knots, gusting 19
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
77 °F
Altimeter
29.98 inHg
Observed at
HYR, 10 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.