CHI04LA295

NTSB accident investigation · Aero Commander Callair A-9B · Norton, KS · July 16, 2004

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 16, 2004, 18:40 local (23:40 UTC)
Place
Norton, KS
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N7798VAero Commander Callair A-9B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 25, 2006
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
Case key
60377

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The fire in the area of the fuel line and the unsuitable terrain encountered during an emergency landing by the pilot. Contributing factors were the pole.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

FireCruise
Fuel system,lineCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
On ground/water collision with objectEmergency landing
Object - poleFactor
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterEmergency landing
Unsuitable terrain or takeoff/landing/taxi area - encounteredPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The agricultural airplane received substantial damage on impact with a utility pole and terrain during a forced landing. The airplane was en route to apply chemical to a field when it experienced an in-flight fire after originating from the departure airport located approximately 3 miles from the accident site. Inspection of the airplane revealed that a fuel line exhibited evidence of fire and adjacent lines did not exhibit similar damage. The operator had not been issued a 14 CFR Part 137 certificate.

Factual narrative

On July 16, 2004, at 1840 central daylight time, an Aero Commander Callair A-9B, N7798V, operated and piloted by a private pilot, received substantial damage on impact with terrain and a utility pole during an emergency landing approximately 3 nautical miles northwest of Norton, Kansas. The pilot reported that he had an in-flight fire in the cockpit. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The 14 CFR Part 91 aerial application flight was not operating on a flight plan. The pilot sustained serious injuries. The local flight originated from Norton Municipal Airport, Norton, Kansas, about 1830.

According to the on-scene Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector, a witness stated that the airplane had about 100 gallons of chemical in the hopper and full fuel at the time of departure. Witnesses reported that the airplane was descending from a low altitude when it impacted a milo field, sliding 50-60 yards before impacting a powerline pole and bursting into flames. The airplane came to rest approximately 45 degrees to the left of its initial path after impacting the powerline pole.

The pilot egressed from the airplane and sustained third degree burns.

The 1970 Aero Commander Callair A-9B, serial number 1551, airplane accumulated a total time of 4,340 hours. The airplane was powered by a Lycoming IO-540 engine, serial number L-7741-48. Airplane logbook records show that the last engine inspection was an annual inspection dated April 14, 2004, at a tachometer time of 1,251.1 hours.

Inspection of the airplane by the FAA inspector revealed evidence of fire aft of the left hand side of the engine cooling baffling, above the fuel injector pump part number 75567. The inlet fuel line, part number 18586, a steel braided flexible hose from the fire wall to the fuel pump showed evidence of fire. The end of the fuel line that attached to the fuel pump was burned through and the fire sleeve, part number 18685, was charred with patches of white ash at the end of the fire sleeve. The end of the line that attaches to the firewall exhibited a similar condition. The other lines of similar construction in the area of the fire were not burned through.

The operator had not been issued a 14 CFR Part 137 certificate.

Aircraft

Registration
N7798V
Reported as
Aero Commander Callair A-9B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
1551
Airframe hours
4,340
Engine
Lycoming IO-540, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Fire
Both
Flight
Aerial application · Part 91
Operator
Pilot
Registered owner
John W. Trail
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · April 1, 2004
Departed
NRN · Norton, KS

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
51
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3
Seat
Center
Flight hours
210 total · 35 in this make and model · 60 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
40° at 12 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
88 °F, dew point 57 °F
Altimeter
30.03 inHg
Observed at
HLC, 28 nm away

Other investigations on N7798V · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.