- Date
- October 17, 2004, 19:05 local (Oct 18, 2004, 00:05 UTC)
- Place
- Altoona, WI
- Injuries
- 2 uninjured
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Enroute
- Aircraft
- N5520WPiper PA-28-160
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
- Status
- Completed · report December 28, 2004
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- Parties
- Federal Aviation Administration
- FAA report
- 20041017025759A
- Case key
- 60427
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
The pilot's inadequate fuel management leading to the fuel starvation in the left tank during the flight's descent. A factor was the impacted power line.
Sequence of events
NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.
Analysis
The airplane sustained substantial damage on impact with a power line and terrain during a forced landing following an in-flight loss of engine power. The pilot stated, "Departed KLNR at 5:55 for Eau Claire airport to drop [the passenger] off and was still flying off the left tank." The pilot reported no mechanical malfunctions with the airplane in reference to the flight and his safety recommendation was "maybe fuel exhaustion." During an on-scene examination of the wreckage, 12.5 gallons of fuel was found in the right tank and approximately a pint of fuel in the left tank.
Factual narrative
On October 17, 2004, about 1905 central daylight time, a Piper PA-28-160, N5520W, piloted by a private pilot, sustained substantial damage on impact with a power line and terrain during a forced landing near Altoona, Wisconsin, following an in-flight loss of engine power. The personal flight was operating under 14 CFR Part 91. Night visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. No flight plan was on file. The pilot and passenger reported no injuries. The flight originated at 1755 from the Tri-County Regional Airport (LNR), near Lone Rock, Wisconsin, and was on its descent to the Chippewa Valley Regional Airport (EAU), near Eau Claire, Wisconsin, at the time of the loss of engine power.
The pilot's accident report stated:
Departed KLNR at 5:55 for Eau Claire airport to drop [the passenger]
off and was still flying off the left tank. Flying between KLNR and
KEAU was pretty smooth, but a little turbulence hear and there. 10
miles out from KEAU I began my desent to traffic pattern altitude
from my cruise flight at 4,500 [feet above Mean Sea Level]. While
doing my descent I listened to KEAU's weather frequency and found it
was fine to land there. There was also some light rain. Announced my
intentions to land on runway 22. At around 5 miles out and 300 feet
above traffic pattern the RPM's went down to less that 1000 RPMs in
about 2 seconds. I pushed the throttle in and out and the engine did not
respond at all. Then I turned my carb heat on. Checked to see mixture
was rich and it was. ... I switched fuel selector to the right tank and
the engine didn't respond and shortly after the engine stopped ... .
The pilot reported no mechanical malfunctions with the airplane in reference to the flight and his safety recommendation was "maybe fuel exhaustion."
During an on-scene examination of the wreckage, a Federal Aviation Administration Inspector found 12.5 gallons of fuel in the right tank and approximately a pint of fuel in the left tank.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N5520W
- Reported as
- Piper PA-28-160
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 28-610
- Airframe hours
- 1,881.1
- Engine
- Lycoming O-320-D2A, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Personal · Part 91
- Registered owner
- Louis W. Paffel
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal
- Last inspection
- Annual · October 8, 2004 · 19.1 hours before
- Departed
- LNR · Lone Rock, WI
- Destination
- EAU · Eau Claire, WI
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 20
- Injuries
- None
- Certificate
- Private
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land
- Medical
- Class 3, Unknown
- Last flight review
- February 25, 2004
- Seat
- Left
- Flight hours
- 85 total · 9 in this make and model · 52 as pilot in command · 14 in the last 90 days · 7 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
- Wind
- 200° at 3 knots
- Visibility
- 10 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- 7,000 ft overcast
- Temperature
- 43 °F, dew point 34 °F
- Altimeter
- 29.88 inHg
- Observed at
- EAU
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.