- Date
- February 1, 2005, 08:50 local (13:50 UTC)
- Place
- Berrien Springs, MI
- Injuries
- 2 uninjured
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Landing
- Aircraft
- N9515BCessna 172RG
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report March 30, 2005
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- Parties
- South Bend, IN FSDO
- FAA report
- 20050201034409A
- Case key
- 60983
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
The pilot not maintaining airspeed leading to an excessive sink rate during a simulated emergency landing after takeoff. An additional cause was the certified flight instructor's inadequate supervision.
Sequence of events
NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.
Analysis
The airplane, piloted by a private pilot receiving instruction from a certified flight instructor (CFI), sustained substantial damage during a hard landing following a simulated loss of engine power during takeoff and subsequent emergency landing after takeoff. The pilot's accident report stated, "On climb out, the air speed was held between 63 and 65 knots (Vy). To simulate an engine failure, the CFI reduced the throttle. Immediately upon noticing the loss of power, I lowered the nose of the aircraft to avoid loss of airspeed and to avoid a wing stall. While maintaining control of the aircraft, altitude was lost. An attempt was made to flare the aircraft before contact with the runway. Subsequently, a hard landing was made, and the aircraft came to a complete stop on the runway." The CFI's accident report stated, "We then made a short field takeoff and during the takeoff I simulated an engine failure. We immediately pushed the nose over but with insufficient airspeed we developed a high sink rate and made a hard landing." The CFI stated that there were no mechanical malfunctions associated with the airplane during the flight. The wind was calm.
Factual narrative
On February 1, 2004, about 0850 eastern standard time, a Cessna 172RG, N9515B, piloted by a private pilot receiving instruction from a certified flight instructor (CFI), sustained substantial damage during a hard landing on runway 13 at Andrews University Airpark, near Berrien Springs, Michigan, following a simulated loss of engine power during takeoff and subsequent emergency landing after takeoff. The instructional flight was operating under 14 CFR Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. No flight plan was on file. The pilot and CFI reported no injuries. The local flight was originating at the time of the accident.
The pilot's accident report stated:
At approximately 0830 after pre-flighting Cessna 172 RG
N9515B, I was instructed by [the] CFI, to perform a
short field take off on runway 13. I taxied onto the
runway, aligned the aircraft with the center line and
stopped. I applied the brakes and full power in the
usual fashion. The brakes were released, and as
airspeed increased with our ground roll, I rotated the
aircraft at 60 knots indicated air speed. On climb out,
the air speed was held between 63 and 65 knots (Vy). To
simulate an engine failure, the CFI reduced the throttle.
Immediately upon noticing the loss of power, I lowered
the nose of the aircraft to avoid loss of airspeed and to
avoid a wing stall. While maintaining control of the
aircraft, altitude was lost. An attempt was made to
flare the aircraft before contact with the runway.
Subsequently, a hard landing was made, and the aircraft
came to a complete stop on the runway.
The CFI's accident report stated:
We had a normal startup and taxi out. We proceeded to the
end of runway 13 and the runup was normal. We then made a
short field takeoff and during the takeoff I simulated an
engine failure. We immediately pushed the nose over but
with insufficient airspeed we developed a high sink rate
and made a hard landing.
The CFI stated that there were no mechanical malfunctions associated with the airplane during the flight.
At 0853, the recorded weather at the Southwest Michigan Regional Airport, near Benton Harbor, Michigan, was: Wind calm; visibility 4 statute miles; present weather mist; sky condition overcast 6,500 feet; temperature -5 degrees C; dew point -7 degrees C; altimeter 30.46 inches of mercury.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N9515B
- Reported as
- Cessna 172RG
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 172RG0846
- Airframe hours
- 6,026.7
- Engine
- Lycoming O-360-F1A6, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Instructional · Part 91
- Registered owner
- Andrews University
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal
- Last inspection
- 100 hour · November 17, 2004 · 63.4 hours before
- Departed
- C20 · Berrien Springs, MI
- Destination
- C20
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew · 2
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Flight instructor
- Age
- 49
- Injuries
- None
- Certificate
- Commercial
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
- Instrument ratings
- Airplane
- Medical
- Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
- Last flight review
- May 28, 2004
- Seat
- Left
- Flight hours
- 4,260 total · 255 in this make and model · 4,074 as pilot in command · 64 in the last 90 days · 14 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours
- Role
- Pilot
- Injuries
- None
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- Calm
- Visibility
- 4 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- 6,500 ft broken
- Temperature
- 23 °F, dew point 19 °F
- Altimeter
- 30.45 inHg
- Observed at
- BEH, 11 nm away
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.