CHI05CA118

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-32-260 · Ypsilanti, MI · May 19, 2005

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
May 19, 2005, 10:00 local (14:00 UTC)
Place
Ypsilanti, MI
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N3936WPiper PA-32-260
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 13, 2005
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Belleville, MI FSDO
FAA report
20050519008949A
Case key
61524

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's inability to maintain directional control of the airplane due to undetermined reasons. Factors associated with the accident were the crosswind condition and the taxiway sign which was contacted.

This case was modified October 12, 2006!!

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Directional control - not possibleCause
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Object - signFactor

Analysis

The airplane collided with a taxiway sign during a landing roll. The pilot reported that after a local flight they entered a left downwind for runway 23L with the tower reporting the winds as being from 150 at 12 knots. The pilot reported that he established a left crab on final approach to stay centered with the runway. He stated that as he flared, he applied right rudder and left aileron. The pilot stated he touched down on the centerline, but the airplane began drifting to the right as the nose wheel touched down. He continued to report, "I again determined I had full left aileron into the left crosswind and applied more left rudder to steer the aircraft back to the centerline." The pilot stated he applied as much left rudder as he could; however, the airplane continued to turn right until it exited the runway and struck a taxiway sign. Airport personnel reported the airplane veered off the right side of runway 23L where it contacted the Taxiway Fox sign. The sign was knocked off of its mount and it came to rest 16 feet from the mount. The airplane came to rest 200 feet off the side of the runway. Inspection of the airplane's brakes, rudder, and steering systems buy the Federal Aviation Administration failed to reveal any mechanical failure/malfunction. A mechanic who inspected the airplane reported excessive play in the nose wheel steering system.

This case was modified October 12, 2006!!

Factual narrative

On May 19, 2005, at 1000 eastern daylight time, a Piper PA-32-260, N3936W, collided with a taxiway sign during a landing roll on runway 23L (7,526 feet by 150 feet, dry asphalt) at the Willow Run Airport (YIP), Ypsilanti, Michigan. The pilot and passenger were not injured. The airplane was substantially damaged. The 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight was operating in visual meteorological conditions without a flight plan. The local flight originated from YIP at 0956.

The pilot reported that after a local flight they entered a left downwind for runway 23L with the tower reporting the winds as being from 150 at 12 knots. The pilot reported that he established a left crab on final approach to stay centered with the runway. He stated that as he flared, he applied right rudder and left aileron. The pilot stated he touched down on the centerline, but the airplane began drifting to the right as the nose wheel touched down. He continued to report, "I again determined I had full left aileron into the left crosswind and applied more left rudder to steer the aircraft back to the centerline." The pilot stated he applied as much left rudder as he could; however, the airplane continued to turn right until it exited the runway and struck a taxiway sign.

Airport personnel reported the airplane veered off the right side of runway 23L where it contacted the Taxiway Fox sign. The sign was knocked off of its mount and it came to rest 16 feet from the mount. The airplane came to rest 200 feet off the side of the runway.

Inspectors from the Federal Aviation Administration Belleville, Michigan Flight Standards District Office inspected the airplane after the accident. The inspectors reported that they inspected the brakes, rudder, and steering systems, and no defects were noted.

A mechanic who inspected the airplane for the pilot reported the clevis bolt on the landing gear was loose allowing the horn assembly to work back and forth eroding the attach bolt. He reported that this in addition to excessive wear on the lower torque link, bushing inserts, and damper assembly allowed 10 to 14 degrees of caster on the nose wheel assembly.

This case was modified October 12, 2006!!

Aircraft

Registration
N3936W
Reported as
Piper PA-32-260
Category
Airplane
Serial number
32-928
Engine
Lycoming IO-540-K1G5D, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
William C. Downin
Registered owner
Charles Skupin
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
YIP · Belleville, MI
Destination
YIP · Belleville, MI
Airport
YIP · Willow Run Airport, runway 23L

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
58
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Flight hours
4,000 total · 300 in this make and model · 43 in the last 90 days · 22 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
130° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
57 °F, dew point 57 °F
Altimeter
30.03 inHg
Observed at
YIP

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N3936W · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.