CHI05CA146

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172N · Madison, WI · June 13, 2005

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
June 12, 2005, 19:00 local (Jun 13, 2005, 00:00 UTC)
Place
Madison, WI
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N6454JCessna 172N
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 27, 2005
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20050612024619A
Case key
61954

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper pre-flight which resulted in the control lock not being removed and his subsequent inability to control the airplane. The unmarked control lock and the FBO's failure to replace the unmarked control lock were factors in the accident.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightTakeoff
Flight control,gust lock - unmarkedFactor
Maintenance,replacement - not performedFbo personnelFactor
Flight control,gust lock - not removedFactor
Preflight planning/preparation - improperPilot in commandCause
Aircraft control - not possiblePilot in commandCause
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterTakeoff - aborted
Terrain condition - runway

Analysis

The rental airplane was damaged when it struck the runway during takeoff. The pilot stated that he had pre-flighted the rental airplane and was issued a takeoff clearance. He stated that during the takeoff, the airplane became airborne and then subsequently struck the ground. He stated that the airplane became airborne a second time and again struck the ground. The pilot stated that at this time, he reduced power and held the brakes. The airplane struck the ground again and came to a halt. An examination of the airplane subsequent to the accident revealed that the control gust lock was still installed. The warning flag for the gust lock was broken off.

Factual narrative

On June 12, 2005, about 1900 central daylight time, a Cessna 172N, N6454J, piloted by a private pilot, sustained substantial damage during takeoff at the Dane County Regional Airport, Madison, Wisconsin. The 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight was operating in visual meteorological conditions without a flight plan. The pilot and passenger were not injured. The local flight was originating at the time of the accident.

In a written statement, the pilot stated that he had pre-flighted the rental airplane and was issued a takeoff clearance. He stated that during the takeoff, he applied full power and upon reaching 70 knots he began to pull back on the yoke. He said that the airplane became airborne and then subsequently struck the ground. He stated that the airplane became airborne a second time and again struck the ground. The pilot stated that at this time, he reduced power and held the brakes. The airplane struck the ground again and came to a halt.

A Federal Aviation Administration Inspector examined the airplane subsequent to the accident. The Inspector determined that the airplane had received substantial damage due to damage to the engine firewall. The inspector also found that the control gust lock was still installed. He noted that the warning flag for the gust lock was broken off.

Aircraft

Registration
N6454J
Reported as
Cessna 172N
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17273875
Engine
Lycoming O-320-H2AD, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Wisconsin Aviation Four Lakes Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
MSN · Madison, WI

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
20
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3
Flight hours
103 total · 52 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.