CHI05CA157

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 195 · Peru, IL · June 28, 2005

Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
June 28, 2005, 09:30 local (14:30 UTC)
Place
Peru, IL
Injuries
1 minor, 1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N355STCessna 195
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 27, 2005
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
West Chicago, IL, FSDO
FAA report
20050628024159A
Case key
61956

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot not maintaining directional control during the landing and the ground loop he encountered.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Terrain condition - ground
Ground loop/swerve - encounteredPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The tailwheel airplane sustained substantial damage on impact with terrain following a ground loop during a landing. The pilot stated, "Winds were about 5 to 6 knots from 210 [degrees]. I made my approach on [runway] 18 and made a very routine 3 point landing. After slowing to about 30 mph the aircraft unexpectedly spun to the left, leaving the left side of the runway causing substantial damage to the right gear, right seat and right wing. At no time were the brakes applied." The pilot reported that there were no mechanical malfunctions associated with the flight.

Factual narrative

On June 28, 2005, about 0930 central daylight time, a Cessna 195, N355ST, sustained substantial damage on impact with terrain following a ground loop during a landing on runway 18 at the Illinois Valley Regional Airport-Walter A Duncan Field (VYS), near Peru, Illinois. The personal flight was operating under 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. No flight plan was on file. The passenger sustained a minor injury and the pilot reported no injury. The local flight departed from VYS about 0830.

The pilot's accident report stated:

Winds were about 5 to 6 knots from 210 [degrees]. I made my

approach on [runway] 18 and made a very routine 3 point landing.

After slowing to about 30 mph the aircraft unexpectedly spun to

the left, leaving the left side of the runway causing substantial

damage to the right gear, right seat and right wing. At no time

were the brakes applied.

The pilot reported that there were no mechanical malfunctions associated with the flight.

Aircraft

Registration
N355ST
Reported as
Cessna 195
Category
Airplane
Serial number
7285
Engine
Jacobs R755B2, 275 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Charles A. Sanders
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
VYS · Peru, IL

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
64
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
February 1, 2005
Seat
Left
Flight hours
315 total · 80 in this make and model · 257 as pilot in command · 2 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Observed at
VYS

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N355ST · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.