CHI05CA165

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-22-180 · Valparaiso, IN · July 4, 2005

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
July 4, 2005, 07:45 local (12:45 UTC)
Place
Valparaiso, IN
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N5807ZPiper PA-22-180
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 27, 2005
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
South Bend, IN FSDO
FAA report
20050704024469A
Case key
61861

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot improperly flared the airplane which resulted in a hard landing and the subsequent main gear collapse.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Flare - improperPilot in commandCause
Gear collapsedLanding - flare/touchdown
Landing gear,main gear attachment - overload

Analysis

The airplane experienced a gear collapse during a bounced landing. The pilot stated he was practicing takeoffs and landings when the accident occurred. He stated that the first landing was "fine." The pilot stated that during the second landing touchdown, he heard a "pop." The airplane became airborne again and the right wing raised slightly. He stated he corrected with aileron and the left main gear collapsed as the airplane touched down again. The pilot reported the left wing and the propeller contacted the runway prior to the airplane coming to a stop. The airplane had been converted to a tail wheel aircraft in 1982. The airplane had been flown 84 hours since the conversion. Inspection of the airplane revealed the landing gear strut was compressed and the gear was folded inward under the fuselage. He also stated the axle was pushed through the wheel and the wheel bearings were broken.

Factual narrative

On July 4, 2005, at 0745 central daylight time, a Piper PA-22-180, N5807Z, experienced a gear collapse during a bounced landing on runway 18 (4,000 feet by 75 feet, asphalt) at the Porter County Municipal Airport (VPZ), Valparaiso, Indiana. The student pilot was not injured. The airplane was substantially damaged. The 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight was operating in visual meteorological conditions without a flight plan. The flight originated at VPZ at 0730.

The pilot stated he was practicing takeoffs and landings when the accident occurred. He stated that the first landing was "fine." The pilot stated that during the second landing touchdown, he heard a "pop." The airplane became airborne again and the right wing raised slightly. He stated he corrected with aileron and the left main gear collapsed as the airplane touched down again. The pilot reported the left wing and the propeller contacted the runway prior to the airplane coming to a stop.

The airplane had been converted to a tail wheel aircraft in 1982. The airplane had been flown 84 hours since the conversion.

The airplane was examined by an inspector from the Federal Aviation Administration South Bend, Indiana Flight Standards District Office. The inspector reported the landing gear strut was compressed and the gear was folded inward under the fuselage. He also stated the axle was pushed through the wheel and the wheel bearings were broken.

Aircraft

Registration
N5807Z
Reported as
Piper PA-22-180
Category
Airplane
Serial number
22-9662
Engine
Lycoming O-235, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Russell D. Ingram
Registered owner
Russell D. Ingram
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
VPZ · Valparaiso, IN
Destination
VPZ · Valparaiso, IN

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
59
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3
Flight hours
45 total · 45 in this make and model · 3 as pilot in command · 18 in the last 90 days · 11 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
190° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
68 °F, dew point 57 °F
Altimeter
29.94 inHg
Observed at
VPZ

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.