CHI05CA187

NTSB accident investigation · McDaniels Kitfox Classic IV · Bagley, MN · July 16, 2005

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
July 16, 2005, 10:05 local (15:05 UTC)
Place
Bagley, MN
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N6261MMcDaniels Kitfox Classic IV
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 27, 2005
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration - Minneapolis FSDO
FAA report
20050716015469A
Case key
62265

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadvertent lift-off and failure to maintain adequate airspeed while recovering from a loss of directional control during landing. Contributing factors to the accident were the pilot's inadequate wind compensation and failure to maintain aircraft directional control during landing. An additional factor was the flight instructor's inadequate remedial action during the landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequateDual studentFactor
Directional control - not maintainedDual studentFactor
Remedial action - inadequatePilot in command(cfi)Factor
Loss of control - in flightOther
Lift-off - inadvertentDual studentCause
Airspeed - not maintainedDual studentCause
Stall - inadvertentDual student
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

The tailwheel airplane veered off the runway during landing, became airborne again and subsequently stalled and impacted the terrain. The purpose of the flight was for the pilot/owner to receive a flight review and dual instruction in his recently purchased airplane. The pilot stated that after touchdown on runway 14 the airplane "started to weathervane to the left." He reported that he used engine power and right rudder in an attempt to realign the airplane with the runway, but the airplane "veered quickly to the right and became airborne." He stated that when he initiated a "shallow turn" to avoid some trees off the right side of the runway the airplane "stalled and impacted the ground." The prevailing surface wind was from the east-southeast around 10 knots, with no gusts reported. The pilot reported that during the previous landing there was "some crosswind from the left" but it was "controllable."

Factual narrative

On July 16, 2005, at 1005 central daylight time, an amateur-built McDaniels Kitfox Classic IV, N6261M, piloted by a commercial pilot, was substantially damaged when it impacted terrain while attempting to land at the Bagley Municipal Airport (7Y4), Bagley, Minnesota. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The instructional flight was operating under the provisions of Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 91 without a flight plan. The pilot and his flight instructor were not injured. The local area flight departed around 0920 and was operating in the airport traffic pattern when the accident occurred.

The pilot reported that the purpose of the flight was to obtain a flight review, as required by regulation Title 14 CFR Part 61.56, and to receive dual instruction in his recently purchased airplane. The pilot stated that his previous flight review had expired and that his flight instructor was the pilot-in-command during the accident flight.

The pilot reported that after completing some maneuvers in the practice area they returned to the departure airport to practice landings. He stated that that he made two practice approaches to runway 14 (3,800 feet by 75 feet, asphalt) without landing. He reported that his flight instructor performed a touch-and-go on the third approach.

The pilot reported that the accident occurred during the fourth approach, or second landing. He stated that the airplane touched down near the taxiway intersection, or about halfway down the runway. He reported that after touchdown the airplane "started to weathervane to the left." The pilot stated that he used engine power and right rudder in an attempt to realign the airplane with the runway, but the airplane "veered quickly to the right and became airborne." He reported that when he initiated a "shallow turn" to avoid some trees off the right side of the runway the airplane "stalled and impacted the ground."

The flight instructor reported that the airplane touched down "just before the halfway point" of the runway, and after touchdown the airplane "went to the left, off the runway." He stated that engine power was used to "help correct" and the airplane traveled back onto the runway surface, becoming airborne. He reported that the airplane "made it over the ditch [alongside] the runway, but right after the right wing stalled hitting ground and plane crashing."

The pilot stated that he did not have any pilot experience in the accident airplane make/model prior to the accident flight. The flight instructor reported having 2.5 hours of pilot experience in accident airplane make/model prior to the accident flight.

Wind information was collected from two weather observing stations located within 18 nautical miles (nm) of the accident site. The wind data indicated that the prevailing surface winds were from the east-southeast at 9-12 knots, with no gusts reported.

The pilot reported that during the previous landing there was "some crosswind from the left" but it was "controllable."

Aircraft

Registration
N6261M
Reported as
McDaniels Kitfox Classic IV
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
C94060033
Airframe hours
76
Engine
Subaru EA-81, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · June 1, 2005 · 1 hours before
Departed
7Y4 · Bagley, MN
Destination
7Y4 · Bagley, MN
Airport
7Y4 · Bagley Municipal Airport, runway 14, 3,800 × 75 ft, asphalt

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
50
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land, Single-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
July 1, 2004
Seat
Rear
Flight hours
13,368 total · 3 in this make and model · 13,214 as pilot in command · 76 in the last 90 days · 18 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours
Role
Student pilot
Age
65
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine sea, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Flight hours
762 total · 1 in this make and model · 606 as pilot in command · 0 in the last 90 days · 0 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
100° at 9 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 54 °F
Altimeter
29.90 inHg
Observed at
FSE, 17 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.