CHI05CA247

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-181 · Ypsilanti, MI · August 28, 2005

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
August 28, 2005, 16:00 local (20:00 UTC)
Place
Ypsilanti, MI
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N8103VPiper PA-28-181
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 20, 2005
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Belleville, MI FSDO
FAA report
20050828024769A
Case key
62430

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain adequate airspeed which resulted in his inability to properly flare the airplane and the subsequent hard landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Airspeed - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Flare - improperPilot in commandCause
Gear collapsedLanding - flare/touchdown

Analysis

The airplane experienced a hard landing while landing on a private grass airstrip. The pilot reported, "... we crossed the electric wires and as soon as we were across we made a slight dip in flight to get down... ." He reported he then pulled back on the control yoke to flare and added power to increase the pitch attitude; however, the engine power did not increase. The pilot reported the airplane "...made a very hard landing" during which the left main and nose gear collapsed. The pilot reported that there were no mechanical failures/malfunctions of the airplane.

Factual narrative

On August 28, 2005, at 1600 eastern daylight time, a Piper PA-28-181, N8103V, experienced a hard landing on runway 18 (2,000 feet by 50 feet, grass) on a private airstrip in Ypsilanti, Michigan. The private pilot was not injured. The airplane was substantially damaged. The Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight was operating in visual meteorological conditions without a flight plan. The flight originated from Adrian, Michigan, at 1540.

The pilot reported, "... we crossed the electric wires and as soon as we were across we made a slight dip in flight to get down... ." He reported he then pulled back on the control yoke to flare and added power to increase the pitch attitude; however, the engine power did not increase. The pilot reported the airplane "...made a very hard landing" during which the left main and nose gears collapsed.

The pilot reported on the National Transportation Safety Board Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report that there was no mechanical malfunction or failure of the airplane.

Aircraft

Registration
N8103V
Reported as
Piper PA-28-181
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-8090118
Engine
Lycoming O-360, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Winford French
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility
Departed
ADG · Adrian, MI
Destination
PVT · Ypsilanti, MI

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
64
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Flight hours
600 total · 600 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
250° at 12 knots, gusting 19
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
88 °F, dew point 55 °F
Altimeter
29.87 inHg
Observed at
YIP

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.