CHI05CA256

NTSB accident investigation · Boeing A75N1 · Ellisville, IL · September 7, 2005

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
September 7, 2005, 08:10 local (13:10 UTC)
Place
Ellisville, IL
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N52551Boeing A75N1
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 20, 2005
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration - Springfield FSDO
FAA report
20050907026049A
Case key
62601

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The loss of engine power due to the failure of the number four connecting rod. A factor to the accident was the soybean crop.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - mech failure/malfCruise - normal
Engine assembly,connecting rod - failureCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterEmergency landing
Terrain condition - cropFactor
Nose overEmergency landing

Analysis

The airplane nosed over during a forced landing after a loss of engine power during cruise flight. The pilot reported that he heard a "real loud bang" and the airplane began "shaking with [unbalanced] engine." The pilot stated that he secured the engine, and performed a forced landing into a soybean field. The pilot reported that the soybean plants wrapped around the main landing gear, causing the airplane to nose over. A post-accident inspection of the engine revealed that the number four connecting rod had fractured.

Factual narrative

On September 7, 2005, around 0810 central daylight time, a Boeing A75N1 (Stearman), N52551, owned and operated by a private pilot, was substantially damaged when it nosed over during a forced landing after a loss of engine power near Ellisville, Illinois. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The pilot and passenger were not injured. The cross-country flight was operating under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 91 without a flight plan. The flight departed Galesburg Municipal Airport (GBG), Galesburg, Illinois, at 0745 and was enroute to Litchfield Municipal Airport (3LF), near Litchfield, Illinois.

The pilot reported that during cruise flight he heard a "real loud bang" and the airplane began "shaking with [unbalanced] engine." The pilot stated that he secured the engine and performed a forced landing into a soybean field. The pilot reported that the soybean plants wrapped around the main landing gear, causing the airplane to nose over.

A Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector performed an onsite inspection of the airplane and engine. The inspector reported that the number four connecting rod had fractured.

Aircraft

Registration
N52551
Reported as
Boeing A75N1
Category
Airplane
Serial number
75-1707
Airframe hours
2,273
Engine
Continental W670-6N, 220 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Aerobatic
Last inspection
Annual · August 1, 2005 · 15 hours before
Departed
GBG · Galesburg, IL
Destination
3LF · Litchfield, IL

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
67
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
July 1, 2005
Seat
Rear
Flight hours
2,800 total · 250 in this make and model · 25 in the last 90 days · 18 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
66 °F, dew point 63 °F
Altimeter
30.22 inHg
Observed at
MQB, 17 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.