CHI05CA259

NTSB accident investigation · Dixon RV-4 · Grafton, IL · September 9, 2005

Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
September 9, 2005, 13:50 local (18:50 UTC)
Place
Grafton, IL
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N9120QDixon RV-4
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 20, 2005
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration - Springfield FSDO
FAA report
20050909023889A
Case key
62603

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The loss of engine power due to contamination of the fuel system, gascolator and carburetor inlet screen. A factor to the accident was the soybean crop.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise
Fuel system - contamination,other than waterCause
Fuel system,filter - blocked(partial)Cause
Fuel system,gascolator - blocked(partial)Cause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterEmergency landing
Terrain condition - cropFactor
Nose overEmergency landing

Analysis

The airplane nosed over during a forced landing following a loss of engine power. The pilot reported the engine "started missing" and eventually "went dead" during cruise flight. The pilot stated that he switched fuel tanks, checked the magnetos, and applied carburetor heat to no avail. The pilot stated that he performed a forced landing into a soybean field and nosed over during the landing rollout. The engine was test run during a post-accident examination. The engine started and ran at idle for a period of five minutes with no anomalies. The engine subsequently ran at 2,100 rpm with no anomalies. The gascolator and carburetor inlet screen were contaminated with fragments of a red fabric-like substance. The red fragments were similar to a shop-cloth or scotch-brite abrasion pad.

Factual narrative

On September 9, 2005, at 1350 central daylight time, a Dixon RV-4, N9120Q, piloted by a private pilot, was substantially damaged during a forced landing following a loss of engine power near Grafton, Illinois. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The personal flight was operating under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 91 without a flight plan. The pilot sustained minor injuries. The flight departed Batesville Regional Airport (BVX), Batesville, Arkansas, at 1200 and was enroute to Whiteside County Airport (SQI), Rock Falls, Illinois.

The pilot reported that after passing the St. Louis metropolitan area the engine "started missing" and eventually "went dead". The pilot stated that he performed a forced landing into a soybean field and nosed over during the landing rollout.

The pilot told a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector that he had descended to 2,000 feet mean sea level in order to avoid the St. Louis Class B airspace. The pilot reported that after passing St. Louis he started to initiate a climb when the engine began running rough. The pilot stated that he switched fuel tanks, checked the magnetos, and applied carburetor heat to no avail.

The engine was test run during a post-accident examination. The engine started and ran at idle for a period of five minutes with no anomalies. The engine subsequently ran at 2,100 rpm with no anomalies. The gascolator and carburetor inlet screen were contaminated with fragments of a red fabric-like substance, according to the mechanic who examined the airplane after the accident. The red fragments were similar to a shop-cloth or scotch-brite abrasion pad.

Aircraft

Registration
N9120Q
Reported as
Dixon RV-4
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
2278
Airframe hours
369.11
Engine
Lycoming O-320-A2B, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · September 1, 2004 · 86.61 hours before
Departed
BVX · Batesville, AR
Destination
SQI · Rock Falls, IL

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
68
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
June 1, 2005
Seat
Front
Flight hours
3,300 total · 150 in this make and model · 40 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
350° at 6 knots
Visibility
6 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
91 °F, dew point 63 °F
Altimeter
30.04 inHg
Observed at
SET, 3 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.