CHI05CA267

NTSB accident investigation · West Revolution Mini 500 · Ida, MI · September 3, 2005

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
September 3, 2005, 13:15 local (17:15 UTC)
Place
Ida, MI
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N20925West Revolution Mini 500
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 28, 2006
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA-Detroit FSDO
FAA report
20050903027209A
Case key
62633

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's abrupt (improper) control action which resulted in the main rotor contacting the tail boom. Contributing factors were the false indication provided by the engine tachometer, the pilot's decision to immediately initiate an autorotation instead of performing a precautionary landing, and the corn field encountered during landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionCruise
Engine instruments,tachometer - false indicationFactor
Abrupt maneuverCruise
Rotorcraft flight controls - improper use ofPilot in commandCause
Planning/decision - improperPilot in commandFactor
Misc rotorcraft,main rotor/tail boom contactCause
Autorotation - initiatedPilot in command
In flight collision with terrain/waterEmergency descent/landing
Terrain condition - cropFactor

Analysis

The pilot reported that the amateur-built helicopter was in cruise flight at 1,750 feet mean sea level when the main rotor contacted the tail boom. He stated that the engine tachometer began indicating near the high operating limit. At the same time the rotor tachometer was indicating near the low operating limit. His attempt to correct the condition was not successful. The pilot stated that he lowered the collective and the helicopter pitched forward. He reported that when he compensated for the forward pitch the main rotor blades struck the tail boom. He then turned into the wind and entered an autorotation. The pilot stated that a post accident examination revealed that the engine tachometer was providing false indications and improperly indicated an engine overspeed condition.

Factual narrative

This report is based on information received by the NTSB. Additional details may be found in the NTSB's public docket for this case. For further information, please contact the NTSB Office of Public Inquiries.

Aircraft

Registration
N20925
Reported as
West Revolution Mini 500
Category
Helicopter, amateur-built
Serial number
0176
Airframe hours
69.3
Engine
Rotax 582, 65 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Condition · June 1, 2005 · 65.3 hours before
Departed
86G · Petersburg, MI
Airport
86G · Lada

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
60
Injuries
None
Seat
Center
Flight hours
103 total · 54 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
290° at 9 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
7,000 ft broken
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 54 °F
Altimeter
30.18 inHg
Observed at
TTF, 8 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.