CHI05IA273

NTSB incident investigation · Convair Div. of Gen. Dynamics 440 · Kenosha, WI · September 22, 2005

Incident · No injuriesIncident investigationFinal report
Date
September 22, 2005, 01:20 local (06:20 UTC)
Place
Kenosha, WI
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Minor damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N181FLConvair Div. of Gen. Dynamics 440
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night
Status
Completed · report August 29, 2006
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA-Milwaukee FSDO
FAA report
20050922030889I
Case key
62562

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the incident.

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Probable cause

The flight crew failed to verify that the cargo was secured before takeoff.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Cargo shiftTakeoff - roll/run
Condition(s)/step(s) not listedCompany/operator managementFactor
Security of cargo - not verifiedFlightcrewCause
Misc eqpt/furnishings,cargo restraints - not engaged
Dragged wing,rotor,pod,float or tail/skidTakeoff - aborted

Analysis

The airplane sustained minor damage during takeoff when the cargo shifted and the airplane settled on its tail. The takeoff was aborted and the airplane remained on the runway. The Captain reported that the flight had arrived at the airport at 2350. The flight crew un-strapped the freight, but left the cargo door closed due to thunderstorms in the area. The Captain reported that they waited for 1.5 hours for the ground crew to arrive to off-load the cargo. When the ground crew failed to arrive, the Captain contacted the company. The company requested the flight crew to reposition the airplane to another airport and have the cargo off-loaded there. The flight crew prepared for the flight by checking the weather and completing the required paperwork. The Captain reported, "Since we un-strapped the freight for off load almost 2 hours ago, we didn't think to check the freight." The Captain reported that they initiated its takeoff roll, but after about 400 feet, the cargo shifted and the airplane's tail struck the runway.

Factual narrative

On September 22, 2005, at 0120 central daylight time, a Convair 440, N181FL, operated by Gulf and Caribbean Cargo, Inc., sustained minor damage during an aborted takeoff from runway 24R (5,499 feet by 100 feet, concrete) at the Kenosha Regional Airport (ENW), Kenosha, Wisconsin. During takeoff roll, the cargo shifted and the airplane settled on its tail. The pilot and copilot were not injured. The 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 121 cargo flight was repositioning to the General Mitchell International Airport (MKE), Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Night visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the incident. The flight was on an instrument flight rules (IFR) flight plan.

The Captain reported that the flight had originally departed Tallahassee, Florida, with cargo to be off-loaded at ENW. After arriving at ENW at about 2350, the flight crew un-strapped the freight, but left the cargo door closed due to thunderstorms in the area. The Captain reported that they waited for 1.5 hours for the ground crew to arrive to off-load the cargo. When the ground crew failed to arrive, the Captain contacted the company. The company requested the flight crew to reposition the airplane to MKE and have the cargo off-loaded there. The flight crew prepared for the flight to MKE by checking the weather and completing the required paperwork.

The Captain reported, "Since we un-strapped the freight for off load almost 2 hours ago, we didn't think to check the freight." The Captain reported that they initiated its takeoff roll, but after about 400 feet, the cargo shifted and the airplane's tail struck the runway. The Captain aborted the takeoff and the airplane remained on the runway.

The Captain reported that the Before Start Checklist did not remind the flight crew to verify that the cargo was properly restrained. The operator reported that as a result of this incident, the operator will revise the FAA Approved Convair 580 Checklist to include an additional item to verify/confirm that all cargo aft of the cargo net is secured.

Aircraft

Registration
N181FL
Reported as
Convair Div. of Gen. Dynamics 440
Category
Airplane
Serial number
387
Airframe hours
29,580
Engine
Allison 501D13, 3,750 lbs thrust, turbo prop
Damage
Minor damage
Flight
Part 121
Operator
Gulf and Caribbean Cargo, Inc.
Registered owner
IFL Group, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Last inspection
AAIP · August 1, 2005 · 91 hours before
Departed
ENW · Kenosha, WI
Destination
MKE · Milwaukee, WI
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
ENW · Kenosha Regional, runway 24R, 5,499 × 100 ft, concrete

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
30
Injuries
None
Certificates
Airline transport, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1
Last flight review
April 1, 2005
Seat
Left
Flight hours
4,691 total · 3,269 in this make and model · 3,410 as pilot in command · 249 in the last 90 days · 98 in the last 30 days · 7 in the last 24 hours
Role
Co-pilot
Age
23
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land, Single-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1
Last flight review
July 1, 2005
Seat
Right
Flight hours
800 total · 92 in this make and model · 628 as pilot in command · 85 in the last 90 days · 63 in the last 30 days · 7 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night
Wind
190° at 12 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 57 °F
Altimeter
29.84 inHg
Observed at
ENW

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.