CHI05LA097

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 310 · Clear Lake, MN · April 13, 2005

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 13, 2005, 09:00 local (14:00 UTC)
Place
Clear Lake, MN
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N3622DCessna 310
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 29, 2006
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20050413009819A
Case key
61433

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The collapse of the nose landing gear as a result of the pilot performing improper maintenance on the airplane due to his failure to properly safety the nose landing gear door.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionCruise
Door,landing gear - not safetiedCause
Maintenance - improperPilot in commandCause
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding
Landing gear,nose gear - collapsedCause
Maintenance,annual inspection - not complied withPilot in command
Nose overLanding
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

The airplane was damaged when the nose landing gear collapsed during landing and the airplane nosed over. Investigation revealed that a cotter pin on the nose landing gear door had been removed by the pilot and was not replaced. During the flight, the nose landing gear failed to retract and subsequently collapsed during the landing. The airplane's most recent annual inspection had been performed 13 months prior to the accident and no special flight authorization had been granted.

Factual narrative

On April 13, 2005, about 0900 central daylight time, a Cessna 310, N3622D, piloted by an airline transport pilot, sustained substantial damage during landing on runway 18 (3,000 feet by 150 feet, asphalt), at the Leaders/Clear Lake Airport, Clear Lake, Minnesota. The 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight was operating in visual meteorological conditions without a flight plan. The pilot was not injured. The flight originated from the St. Cloud Regional Airport, St. Cloud, Minnesota, at 0845.

According to a Federal Aviation Administration Inspector that responded to the accident, the pilot had removed a cotter pin from the nose landing gear door link prior to the flight so that he could gain access to the nose landing gear compartment. The cotter pin was not replaced. During the flight, the nose gear failed to retract and subsequently, the nose landing gear collapsed during the landing and the airplane nosed over. Review of the airplane maintenance records showed that the most recent annual inspection was performed on March 9, 2004, 13 months prior to the accident. No special flight authorization had been granted for the accident flight.

Aircraft

Registration
N3622D
Reported as
Cessna 310
Category
Airplane
Serial number
35322
Airframe hours
5,313
Engine
Continental O-470, 240 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Lvh Aircraft Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 1, 2004
Departed
STC · St Cloud, MN
Destination
8Y6 · Clear Lake, MN
Airport
8Y6 · Leaders Clear Lake, runway 18, 3,000 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
67
Injuries
None
Certificates
Airline transport, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Left

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
60° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
43 °F, dew point 28 °F
Altimeter
30.25 inHg
Observed at
STC, 7 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.