CHI05LA154

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna A188B · Washburn, ND · June 19, 2005

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 19, 2005, 17:30 local (22:30 UTC)
Place
Washburn, ND
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N774TCessna A188B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 25, 2006
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
Case key
61821

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The separation of the tailwheel assembly, the pilot's directional control of the airplane not possible during the takeoff, and the unsuitable terrain the pilot encountered.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionTakeoff
Directional control - not possiblePilot in commandCause
Landing gear,tailwheel assembly - separationCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterEmergency landing after takeoff
Terrain condition - crop
Unsuitable terrain or takeoff/landing/taxi area - encounteredPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The tailwheel aerial application airplane sustained substantial damage on impact with terrain and crops during takeoff. The pilot reported the tailwheel separated from the airplane during the takeoff. The pilot stated, " [Took] off with cross wind 10-15 [knots]. Locking tail wheel broke. Aircraft turned into wind. Ended up in wheat field next to runway."

Factual narrative

On June 19, 2005, about 1730 central daylight time, a Cessna A188B, N774T, piloted by a commercial pilot, sustained substantial damage on impact with terrain and crops during takeoff from runway 26 at the Washburn Municipal Airport (5C8), near Washburn, North Dakota. The pilot reported the tailwheel separated from the airplane during the takeoff. The flight was operating under 14 CFR Part 137. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. No flight plan was on file. The pilot reported no injuries. The local aerial application flight was originating from 5C8 at the time of the accident.

The pilot's accident report stated:

[Took] off with cross wind 10-15 [knots]. Locking tail

wheel broke. Aircraft turned into wind. Ended up in

wheat field next to runway.

At 1652, the recorded weather at the Bismarck Municipal Airport, near Bismarck, North Dakota, was: Wind 010 degrees at 13 knots; visibility 10 statute miles; sky condition scattered 4,900 feet; temperature 31 degrees C; dew point 18 degrees C; altimeter 29.91 inches of mercury.

Aircraft

Registration
N774T
Reported as
Cessna A188B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
188-01756T
Airframe hours
2,400
Engine
Teledyne Continental IO-520-D, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Operator
Jamestown Aviation Inc
Registered owner
Jamestown Aviation Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · May 1, 2005 · 30 hours before
Departed
Washburn, ND
Airport
5C8 · Washburn Muni, runway 26, 3,700 × 60 ft, concrete

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
72
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Center
Flight hours
18,000 total · 3,000 in this make and model · 20 in the last 90 days · 15 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
10° at 13 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
88 °F, dew point 64 °F
Altimeter
29.90 inHg
Observed at
BIS, 37 nm away