CHI05LA227

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172S · Zeeland, MI · August 11, 2005

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 11, 2005, 10:00 local (14:00 UTC)
Place
Zeeland, MI
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N632FACessna 172S
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 29, 2006
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20050811024579A
Case key
62635

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The inadequate flare by the pilot during landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Flare - inadequatePilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

The instructional airplane received substantial damage during a bounced landing. The student pilot stated that she did not flare enough.

Factual narrative

On August 11, 2005, at 1000 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 172S, N632FA, operated by Benz Aviation LLC, as a rental/instructional airplane, received substantial damage on impact with terrain during a hard landing on runway 02 (3,800 feet by 60 feet, asphalt) at Ottawa Executive Airport (Z98), Zeeland, Michigan. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The 14 CFR Part 91 student solo instructional flight was not operating on a flight plan. The student pilot received no injuries. The local flight originated from Z98 at 0930.

The pilot stated that the airplane bounced after she did not flare "enough."

Aircraft

Registration
N632FA
Reported as
Cessna 172S
Category
Airplane
Serial number
172S9632
Airframe hours
447.9
Engine
Lycoming IO-360, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Benz Aviation LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · July 1, 2005 · 52.4 hours before
Departed
Z98 · Zeeland, MI
Destination
Z98 · Zeeland, MI
Airport
Z98 · Ottawa Executive, runway 02, 3,800 × 60 ft, asphalt

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Student pilot
Age
67
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3
Seat
Left
Flight hours
69 total · 48 in this make and model · 3 as pilot in command · 15 in the last 90 days · 6 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
100° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 66 °F
Altimeter
30.09 inHg
Observed at
BIV, 9 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.