CHI06CA040

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-180 · Marshall, MO · November 23, 2005

Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
November 22, 2005, 19:45 local (Nov 23, 2005, 01:45 UTC)
Place
Marshall, MO
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N3619RPiper PA-28-180
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night
Status
Completed · report February 28, 2006
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Kansas City, MO, FSDO
FAA report
20051122028429A
Case key
62924

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

An in-flight loss of engine power in descent due to fuel exhaustion, and the pilot's inaccurate preflight planning. Contributing to the accident was the unsuitable terrain the pilot encountered and the night conditions.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalDescent
Preflight planning/preparation - inaccuratePilot in commandCause
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Light condition - nightFactor
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterEmergency landing
Terrain condition - rough/uneven
Unsuitable terrain or takeoff/landing/taxi area - encounteredPilot in commandCause
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

The airplane piloted by a private pilot, sustained substantial damage on impact with rough terrain during a forced landing following an in-flight loss of engine power when the airplane was in descent for the Marshall Memorial Municipal Airport, near Marshall, Missouri. Night visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The pilot's accident report stated, "Final destination was to be Harrington, MO with a fuel stop at Marshall, MO. Airplane had full fuel on departure from Sheridan. Forced landing was 4.6 [nautical miles] short of intended fuel stop at Marshall, MO." The pilot's safety recommendation was, "I should have scheduled my fuel stop earlier. I also should have leaned out the fuel mixture and used the proper power setting to obtain 75% power. As it was I flight planned for a 10 [gallons] per hour fuel consumption when in fact my actual fuel consumption rate was higher."

Factual narrative

On November 22, 2005, about 1945 central standard time, a Piper PA-28-180, piloted by a private pilot, sustained substantial damage on impact with rough terrain during a forced landing following an in-flight loss of engine power when the airplane was in descent for the Marshall Memorial Municipal Airport, near Marshall, Missouri. The personal flight was operating under 14 Code of Federal Regulation Part 91. Night visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. No flight plan was on file. The pilot reported that he sustained minor injuries. The flight originated from the Sheridan Airport, near Sheridan, Indiana, at 1735 eastern standard time.

The pilot's accident report stated:

Departed Sheridan, IN at 5:35pm local time. Final destination was

to be Harrington, MO with a fuel stop at Marshall, MO. Airplane

had full fuel on departure from Sheridan. Forced landing was 4.6

[nautical miles] short of intended fuel stop at Marshall, MO.

The pilot's safety recommendation was:

I should have scheduled my fuel stop earlier. I also should have

leaned out the fuel mixture and used the proper power setting to

obtain 75% power. As it was I flight planned for a 10 [gallons] per

hour fuel consumption when in fact my actual fuel consumption rate

was higher.

Aircraft

Registration
N3619R
Reported as
Piper PA-28-180
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-5714
Engine
Lycoming O-360, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Bachelor Cabin Flying Services Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · May 1, 2005
Departed
5I4 · Sheridan, IN
Destination
MHL · Marshall, MO

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
48
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
July 1, 2005
Seat
Left
Flight hours
87 total · 15 in this make and model · 25 as pilot in command · 25 in the last 90 days · 7 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night
Wind
210° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
41 °F, dew point 28 °F
Altimeter
29.94 inHg
Observed at
DMO

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.