CHI06CA048

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna T210M · North Lima, OH · December 21, 2005

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
December 21, 2005, 18:11 local (23:11 UTC)
Place
North Lima, OH
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N761WYCessna T210M
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/bright
Status
Completed · report June 28, 2006
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Cleveland, OH, FSDO
FAA report
20051221032399A
Case key
63008

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot not maintaining airspeed and directional control during the landing. Factors were the snow covered soft terrain the airplane nosed over on.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding
Airspeed - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Terrain condition - ground
Terrain condition - snow coveredFactor
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Terrain condition - softFactor
Nose overLanding

Analysis

The airplane sustained substantial damage on impact with terrain and subsequent nose over during a night landing. The pilot stated, "While descending to the minimum altitude for the area (3000 msl [mean sea level]) I picked up rime ice on the windshield but could see lights on the ground thru the side windows. ... Shortly thereafter I had the airport visually. The ice on the windshield had started sublimating. When I was on final, I had good visual contact of the airport, runway, VASI, runway and edge lights. The approach was normal. As I was about to touch down, I apparently was hit with crosswind gusts that change my direction 10- 15 degrees and moved me to the edge of the runway. About that time I must have run out of flying speed and touched down on the snow to the left of the runway. I traveled a 100 ft or so until the nose wheel dug in to the soft dirt and flipped the aircraft upside down."

Factual narrative

On December 21, 2005, about 1800 eastern standard time, a Cessna T210M, N761WY, piloted by a commercial pilot, sustained substantial damage on impact with terrain and subsequent nose over during a landing at the Youngstown Elser Metro Airport (4G4), near North Lima, Ohio. The personal flight was operating under 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91. Night visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The flight was operating on an activated instrument flight rules flight plan. The pilot and passenger reported no injuries. The flight originated from the Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky International Airport (CVG), near Covington, Kentucky, about 1630.

The pilot's accident report stated:

Departed CVG approx. 4:30 P.M. for 4G4 and was cleared to 7000 ft. In the

Columbus area I was again on top of the under cast layer. Approaching

KCAK I listened to their ATIS and heard other pilots reporting light rime

icing going thru the cloud layer, which was 2500 to 3000 ft thick. The

controllers were telling pilots to expect icing in the clouds.

I was vectored for the VOR-A approach into 4G4. While descending to the

minimum altitude for the area (3000 msl [mean sea level]) I picked up rime

icing on the windshield but could see lights on the ground thru the side

windows. At BASSI, I began my decent and at approx 2000 ft msl, I was in

the clear and was in VMC. Shortly there after I had the airport visually. The

ice on the windshield had started sublimating. When I was on final, I had

good visual contact of the airport, runway, VASI, runway and edge lights.

The approach was normal. As I was about to touch down, I apparently was hit

with crosswind gusts that change my direction 10- 15 degrees and moved me

to the edge of the runway. About that time I must have run out of flying speed

and touched down on the snow to the left of the runway. I traveled a 100 ft or so

until the nose wheel dug in to the soft dirt and flipped the aircraft upside down.

Aircraft

Registration
N761WY
Reported as
Cessna T210M
Category
Airplane
Serial number
21062588
Airframe hours
3,663.3
Engine
Continental TSIO-520-R, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
John F. Kummer
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 1, 2005
Departed
CVG · Covington/Cinci, KY
Destination
4G4 · North Lima, OH
Flight plan
IFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
71
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
April 1, 2005
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,220 total · 796 in this make and model · 19 in the last 90 days · 17 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/bright
Observed at
YNG

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.