CHI06CA049

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-22-108 · Spirit Lake, IA · December 21, 2005

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
December 21, 2005, 10:00 local (16:00 UTC)
Place
Spirit Lake, IA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N4680ZPiper PA-22-108
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 25, 2006
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Des Moines, IA, FSDO
FAA report
20051221029069A
Case key
63121

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot using an unsuitable runway and not maintaining directional control during the landing leading to the nose over on impact with snow. A factor was the snow that remained on the runway after plowing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding
Terrain condition - runway
Unsuitable terrain or takeoff/landing/taxi area - usedPilot in commandCause
Terrain condition - snow coveredFactor
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Nose overLanding

Analysis

The airplane encountered snow on the runway during landing on a private airstrip and subsequently nosed over. The day prior to the accident the pilot reported that he removed snow from the runway. The pilot stated, "After setting down the left wheel got into the snow on runway edge. Braking and correcting the aircraft caught in the right edge of snow on runway. This pulled the nose wheel into the snow also. At this time the aircraft was slowing down fast. All of a sudden the left wing and nose came over and that was 'all over'."

Factual narrative

The airplane encountered snow on the runway during landing on a private airstrip and subsequently nosed over. The day prior to the accident the pilot reported that he removed snow from the runway. The pilot stated, "After setting down the left wheel got into the snow on runway edge. Braking and correcting the aircraft caught in the right edge of snow on runway. This pulled the nose wheel into the snow also. At this time the aircraft was slowing down fast. All of a sudden the left wing and nose came over and that was 'all over'." The pilot's safety recommendation was, "This accident could have been prevented by doing as in many accident (When in doubt. Don't do.)."

Aircraft

Registration
N4680Z
Reported as
Piper PA-22-108
Category
Airplane
Serial number
22-8215
Airframe hours
2,119
Engine
Lycoming O-235-C1B, 108 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
James D. Nygaard
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 1, 2005
Departed
MJQ · Jackson, MN
Destination
Spirit Lake, IA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
57
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Flight hours
347 total · 300 in this make and model · 8 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
0° at 0 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
3 °F, dew point 1 °F
Altimeter
30.18 inHg
Observed at
SPW

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.