CHI06CA052

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 152 · Pelican Lake, WI · December 26, 2005

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
December 26, 2005, 12:30 local (18:30 UTC)
Place
Pelican Lake, WI
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N6085MCessna 152
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 28, 2006
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Milwaukee, WI, FSDO
FAA report
20051226032299A
Case key
63005

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot selecting an unsuitable landing area. Factors were the snow and ice covered lake.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding
Terrain condition - icyFactor
Terrain condition - snow coveredFactor
Unsuitable terrain or takeoff/landing/taxi area - selectedPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The airplane, piloted by a student pilot on a solo cross country instructional flight, sustained substantial damage on impact with the snow and ice on a frozen lake. The pilot stated, "While in route I made the decision to land on Pelican Lake located about 20 mi south of Rhinelander WI. ... Upon main gear touching down the gear was restricted and pulled the nose of the aircraft to the ground (ice) slid about 25 yards then settled back onto main gear." The pilot's safety recommendation stated, "This accident could have been prevented if I would have just stuck to my flight plan and [federal aviation regulations]. I realize that I made a very bad decision to land on the lake and have learned greatly from it."

Factual narrative

On December 26, 2005, about 1230 central standard time, a Cessna 152, N6085M, piloted by a student pilot, sustained substantial damage on impact with the snow and ice on Pelican Lake, Wisconsin. The solo cross country instructional flight was operating under 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. No flight plan was on file. The pilot reported no injuries. The flight originated from the Waukesha County Airport, near Waukesha, Wisconsin, and was en route to the Rhinelander-Oneida County Airport, near Rhinelander, Wisconsin, at the time of the accident.

The pilot's accident report, in part, stated:

On the 26th day of December at 1230 AM central time I

was on a solo cross country flight from Waukesha to

Rhinelander WI. While in route I made the decision to

land on Pelican Lake located about 20 mi south of

Rhinelander WI. I made a few low passes over the lake

to observe the surface conditions. I could see that

there was only a few inches of snow on the lake and

surface seemed to be flat (no snow drifting or ice

heaves) so I set myself up for a soft field landing

configuration. Upon main gear touching down the

gear was restricted and pulled the nose of the aircraft

to the ground (ice) slid about 25 yards then settled

back onto main gear.

The pilot's safety recommendation, in part, stated:

This accident could have been prevented if I would have

just stuck to my flight plan and [federal aviation

regulations]. I realize that I made a very bad decision

to land on the lake and have learned greatly from it.

Aircraft

Registration
N6085M
Reported as
Cessna 152
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15284616
Airframe hours
8,930
Engine
Lycoming O-235-L2C, 110 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Spring City Aviation, doing business as Spring City Aviation
Registered owner
Safe Air Corp.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · December 1, 2005
Departed
UES · Waukesha, WI
Destination
RHI · Rhinelander, WI

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
28
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Flight hours
46 total · 42 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
210° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
1,700 ft overcast
Temperature
32 °F, dew point 25 °F
Altimeter
29.78 inHg
Observed at
RHI

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.