CHI06CA053

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172R · Morris, IL · December 23, 2005

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
December 23, 2005, 09:15 local (15:15 UTC)
Place
Morris, IL
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N723PGCessna 172R
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 28, 2006
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Du Page, IL, FSDO
FAA report
20051223032369A
Case key
63049

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper in-flight decision to land with a quartering tailwind and not maintaining directional control. Factors were the quartering tailwind and the snowdrift.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding
In-flight planning/decision - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Weather condition - tailwindFactor
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Terrain condition - ground
Terrain condition - snowbankFactor

Analysis

The airplane sustained substantial right wing damage on impact with a snowdrift and terrain when the airplane departed the right side of runway 36 during landing. The pilot stated, "I went around the pattern again and the conclusion ended up the same [too] high and [too] fast but I decided to land this time and the wind blew me off the right side of the [runway]. If I would not have gone off the side of the [runway] I would have gone off the end." The pilot reported no mechanical malfunctions with the airplane in reference to the flight. The wind was from 220 degrees at 14 knots.

Factual narrative

On December 23, 2005, about 0915 central standard time, a Cessna 172R, N723PG, piloted by a private pilot, sustained substantial right wing damage on impact with a snowdrift and terrain when the airplane departed the right side of runway 36 during landing at the Morris Municipal Airport-James R. Washburn Field (C09), near Morris, Illinois. The personal flight was operating under 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The pilot reported a visual flight rules flight plan was on file and was not activated. The pilot and two passengers were uninjured. The flight originated from the Poplar Grove Airport, near Poplar Grove, Illinois, about 0830.

The pilot's accident report stated:

Going to Morris I tried to get the weather, but could not figure out

how to get the weather [frequency] in and went ahead and entered

the pattern for [runway] 36. I ran a normal pattern and ended up

[too] long and [too] fast and executed a go around. I went around

the pattern again and the conclusion ended up the same [too] high

and [too] fast but I decided to land this time and the wind blew me

off the right side of the [runway]. If I would not have gone off the

side of the [runway] I would have gone off the end.

The pilot's safety recommendation stated:

Know the airplanes radios, get weather, look for the wind sock, land

into the wind, do not force the airplane to land, be prepared to do a

go around no matter what, and look for other signs of wind direction.

The pilot reported no mechanical malfunctions with the airplane in reference to the flight.

At 0905, the recorded weather at C09 was: wind 220 degrees at 14 knots; visibility 5 statute miles; present weather haze; sky condition clear; temperature 3 degrees C; dew point 1 degree C; altimeter 29.71 inches of mercury.

Aircraft

Registration
N723PG
Reported as
Cessna 172R
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17280675
Airframe hours
3,286.6
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-L2A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Poplar Grove Airmotive Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · October 1, 2005
Departed
C77 · Belvidere, IL
Destination
C09 · Morris, IL
Flight plan
VFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
17
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
September 1, 2005
Seat
Left
Flight hours
58 total · 3 in this make and model · 6 in the last 90 days · 3 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
220° at 14 knots
Visibility
5 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
37 °F, dew point 34 °F
Altimeter
29.70 inHg
Observed at
C09

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.