CHI06CA111

NTSB accident investigation · Lee SQ 2000 · Berrien Springs, MI · April 13, 2006

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
April 13, 2006, 13:40 local (17:40 UTC)
Place
Berrien Springs, MI
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N416Lee SQ 2000
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 31, 2006
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA-South Bend FSDO
FAA report
20060413006029A
Case key
63552

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Failure of the right main landing gear assembly during landing and the pilot's subsequent inability to maintain directional control of the airplane. Contributing factors were the collapse of the left and right main landing gear and the gusty, crosswind condition.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionLanding
Landing gear,main gear - failure,partialCause
Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Weather condition - gustsFactor
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - grass
Gear collapsedLanding
Landing gear - collapsedFactor

Analysis

The amateur-built airplane was substantially damaged during landing when it departed the right side of runway 31 and the main landing gear collapsed. The pilot reported that the airplane touched down on the runway, and that "it appeared [to be] a good touchdown." He stated that during the rollout, the airplane felt "rubbery" and "vibrated or appeared to hop." He lost control of the airplane and it subsequently departed the right side of the runway. The pilot noted that the flight was "very turbulent," although it was "a little more manageable" at lower altitudes. The airport manager reported that skid marks observed on the runway appeared to be associated with the right main landing gear of the accident airplane. He stated that the marks started approximately one-quarter of the way down runway 31, near the first taxiway intersection after the displaced threshold. He noted that the marks were intermittent. Each skid mark was about 18 inches long, with clear (non-skid) intervals of approximately 6 feet between them. In addition, the marks appeared to "jump back and forth" laterally from one mark to the next. They appeared to move from side to side about 6 - 8 inches between each mark. He added that the marks veered toward the right side of the runway, and stopped about 200 feet before the point at which the airplane left the pavement. Marks from the accident airplane continued in the grass area adjacent to the runway. He noted that a pin on the right gear brace appeared to have failed and the brace on the left gear had failed. Winds recorded approximately 13 minutes after the accident, at an airport located 11 nautical miles north of the accident site, were from 230 degrees at 13 knots, gusting to 20 knots.

Factual narrative

On April 13, 2006, about 1340 eastern daylight time, an amateur-built Lee SQ2000 airplane, N416, piloted by a private pilot, was substantially damaged during landing on runway 31 (3,030 feet by 75 feet, asphalt) at Andrews University Airpark (C20), Berrien Springs, Michigan. The personal flight was being conducted under 14 CFR Part 91 on a visual flight rules (VFR) flight plan. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time. The pilot and passenger were not injured. The flight departed Forest City Municipal Airport (FXY), Forest City, Iowa, about 1200.

The pilot reported that the airplane touched down on the runway during landing, and that "it appeared [to be] a good touchdown." He stated that during the rollout, the airplane felt "rubbery" and "vibrated or appeared to hop." He lost control of the airplane and it subsequently departed the right side of the runway. The pilot noted that the flight was "very turbulent," although it was "a little more manageable" at lower altitudes.

The airport manager stated that the airplane came to rest adjacent to the airport's segmented circle. The airplane was located approximately 120 feet from the edge of the pavement and about 2/3 down the runway length from the displaced threshold. The airplane was oriented on a west heading; pointed toward the intersection of the runways. Both left and right main landing gear had collapsed. A pin on the right gear brace appeared to have failed. The brace on the left gear appeared to have failed.

The airport manager reported that skid marks observed on the runway appeared to be associated with the right main landing gear of the accident airplane. He stated that the marks started approximately one-quarter of the way down runway 31, near the first taxiway intersection after the displaced threshold. He noted that the marks were intermittent. Each skid mark was about 18 inches long, with clear (non-skid) intervals of approximately 6 feet between them. In addition, the marks appeared to "jump back and forth" laterally from one mark to the next. They appeared to move from side to side about 6 - 8 inches between each mark. He added that the marks veered toward the right side of the runway, and stopped about 200 feet before the point at which the airplane left the pavement. Marks from the accident airplane continued in the grass area adjacent to the runway.

Southwest Michigan Regional Airport (BEH) was located approximately 11 nautical miles north of C20. Winds recorded by the BEH Automated Surface Observing System (ASOS), at 1353, were from 230 degrees at 13 knots, gusting to 20 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N416
Reported as
Lee SQ 2000
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
0007
Airframe hours
116
Engine
Paul Lee Experimental, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Condition · February 1, 2006
Departed
FXY · Forest City, IA
Destination
C20 · Berrien Springs, MI
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
C20 · Andrews University Airpark, runway 31, 4,161 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
62
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
October 1, 2005
Seat
Left
Flight hours
230 total · 114 in this make and model · 230 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
230° at 13 knots, gusting 20
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 43 °F
Altimeter
30.01 inHg
Observed at
BEH, 11 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N416 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.