CHI06CA122

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182T · Madison, WI · April 28, 2006

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
April 28, 2006, 09:45 local (14:45 UTC)
Place
Madison, WI
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N1129PCessna 182T
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 31, 2006
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA-Milwaukee FSDO
FAA report
20060428007039A
Case key
63685

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The student pilot's failure to maintain directional control during landing which resulted in a runway excursion and collapse of the nose landing gear. A contributing factor was the pilot's inadequate compensation for the crosswind condition. Additional factors were the downhill slope and the ditch encountered during the accident sequence.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandFactor
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding
Terrain condition - downhillFactor
Terrain condition - ditchFactor
Nose gear collapsedLanding

Analysis

The airplane was engaged in a solo instructional flight when after landing on runway 21, the aircraft departed the left side of the runway. The airplane subsequently encountered a downhill slope and a ditch which caused the nose landing gear to collapse, resulting in substantial damage. The pilot reported that there were no mechanical malfunctions or failures associated with the airplane prior to the accident. Winds were from 140 degrees at 8 knots about the time of the accident.

Factual narrative

On April 28, 2006, about 0945 central daylight time, a Cessna 182T, N1129P, piloted by a student pilot on a solo instructional flight, was substantially damaged during a runway excursion while landing on runway 21 (7,200 feet by 150 feet, concrete) at Dane County Regional Airport-Truax Field (MSN), Madison, Wisconsin. The flight was being conducted under 14 CFR Part 91 without a flight plan. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. The student pilot was not injured. The flight departed Lake in the Hills Airport (3CK), Lake in the Hills, Illinois, about 0900.

The student pilot reported that after establishing contact with MSN approach control, she was cleared for a straight-in approach to runway 21. She stated "upon landing the plane veered left into the grass." She noted that the airplane went down a hill and encountered a "gully." The nose gear collapsed during the accident sequence. She stated that there were no mechanical malfunctions or failures associated with the airplane prior to the accident.

Winds recorded by the MSN Automated Surface Observing System at 0953 were from 140 degrees at 8 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N1129P
Reported as
Cessna 182T
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18281584
Airframe hours
3.3
Engine
Lycoming IO-540-AB1A5, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 1, 2005
Departed
3CK · Lake in the Hil, IL
Destination
MSN · Madison, WI
Airport
MSN · Dane County Regional, runway 21, 7,200 × 150 ft, concrete

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Student pilot
Age
44
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
March 1, 2006
Seat
Left
Flight hours
96 total · 31 in this make and model · 14 as pilot in command · 28 in the last 90 days · 8 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
140° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
55 °F, dew point 36 °F
Altimeter
30.20 inHg
Observed at
MSN

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.