CHI06CA169

NTSB accident investigation · Beech 35-33 · Lincoln, NE · June 26, 2006

Accident · Serious injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
June 26, 2006, 16:12 local (21:12 UTC)
Place
Lincoln, NE
Injuries
1 serious, 1 minor, 2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N983TBeech 35-33
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 3, 2006
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA-Lincoln FSDO
FAA report
20060626017269A
Case key
64206

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

A loss of engine power due to fuel exhaustion as a result of inaccurate fuel consumption calculations and inadequate monitoring of the remaining fuel quantity en route. A contributing factor was the inadequate supervision of the instructional flight by the flight instructor.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalApproach
Fuel consumption calculations - inaccurateFlightcrewCause
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
In-flight planning/decision - inadequateFlightcrewCause
Supervision - inadequatePilot in command(cfi)Factor
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
In flight collision with terrain/waterEmergency landing
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

The airplane was substantially damaged during a forced landing following a loss of engine power on final approach. The pilot and one passenger were uninjured. The flight instructor sustained minor injuries. A second passenger sustained serious injuries. The instrument instructional flight departed about 1300. The accident occurred at 1612 while the airplane was on final approach to intended destination airport. The pilot stated that the flight proceeded normally with a deviation due to an active Military Operations Area (MOA) en route. He noted that winds aloft were about 10 knots from 9 to 10 o'clock relative to the direct flight route. The winds were estimated to add 10 to 15 minutes to the flight time. On final approach, about 1-1/2 miles from the runway, the "engine died with no warning." The pilot noted that the fuel selector was set to the right main tank at the time of the loss of power. The crew subsequently switched to the left tank and activated the auxiliary fuel pump in an unsuccessful effort to restore engine power. A post accident inspection recovered one quart of fuel from the right main fuel tank and 3-1/2 gallons from the left main fuel tank. The fuel tanks did not appear to have been compromised during the accident sequence. The pilot stated that the flight departed with the main tanks topped off, 44 gallons useable, and the auxiliary fuel tanks empty. The flight plan filed with the Federal Aviation Administration showed an estimated time en route of 3 hours and total fuel on-board of 4 hours and 30 minutes. The flight prior to the accident flight was over the same course, except in the opposite direction. According to information provided by the pilot and the fixed base operator at the departure airport, the prior flight lasted approximately 2 hours and 40 minutes. The airplane was fueled with 41 gallons. Performance data provided by the manufacturer indicated that the expected fuel burn at 7,000 feet pressure altitude was: 12.9 gallons-per-hour (gph) at 75-percent power; 11.5 gph at 65-percent power, and 9.8 gph at 55-percent power. The prior owner of the accident aircraft stated he normally planned a fuel burn of 14 gph when he flew the airplane.

Factual narrative

The airplane was substantially damaged during a forced landing following a loss of engine power on final approach. The pilot and one passenger were uninjured. The flight instructor sustained minor injuries. A second passenger sustained serious injuries. The instrument instructional flight departed Tradewind Airport (TDW), Amarillo, Texas, about 1300. The accident occurred at 1612 while the airplane was on final approach to Lincoln Municipal Airport (LNK), Lincoln, Nebraska.

The pilot stated that the flight proceeded normally direct to LNK with a deviation due to an active Military Operations Area (MOA) en route. He noted that winds aloft were about 10 knots, from 9 to 10 o'clock relative to the direct flight route. The winds were estimated to add 10 to 15 minutes to the flight time. On final approach at LNK, about 1-1/2 miles from the runway, the "engine died with no warning." The pilot noted that the fuel selector was set to the right main tank at the time of the loss of power. The crew subsequently switched to the left tank and activated the auxiliary fuel pump in an unsuccessful effort to restore engine power.

A post accident inspection recovered one quart of fuel from the right main fuel tank and 3-1/2 gallons from the left main fuel tank. The fuel tanks did not appear to have been compromised during the accident sequence.

The pilot stated that the flight departed with the main tanks topped off and the auxiliary fuel tanks empty. Fuel capacity of both main tanks was 50 gallons total, of which 44 gallons were useable. The flight plan filed with the Federal Aviation Administration showed an estimated time en route of 3 hours and total fuel on-board of 4 hours and 30 minutes.

The flight prior to the accident flight was from LNK to TDW. The accident flight was the return flight. According to information provided by the pilot and the fixed base operator at TDW, the flight from LNK to TDW lasted approximately 2 hours and 40 minutes. The airplane was fueled with 41 gallons at TDW.

Performance data provided by the manufacturer indicated that the expected fuel burn at 7,000 feet pressure altitude was: 12.9 gallons-per-hour (gph) at 75-percent power; 11.5 gph at 65-percent power, and 9.8 gph at 55-percent power. The prior owner of the accident aircraft stated he normally planned a fuel burn of 14 gph when he flew the airplane.

Aircraft

Registration
N983T
Reported as
Beech 35-33
Category
Airplane
Serial number
CD-190
Airframe hours
5,177
Engine
Continental IO-470-J, 225 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 1, 2005
Departed
TDW · Amarillo, TX
Destination
LNK · Lincoln, NE
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
LNK · Lincoln Muni, runway 35, 5,400 × 100 ft, concrete

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
71
Injuries
Minor
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
March 1, 2005
Seat
Right
Flight hours
3,333 total · 374 in this make and model · 2,964 as pilot in command · 17 in the last 90 days · 9 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours
Role
Pilot
Age
41
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
December 1, 2005
Seat
Left
Flight hours
82 total · 10 in this make and model · 30 as pilot in command · 16 in the last 90 days · 8 in the last 30 days · 6 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
10° at 12 knots, gusting 20
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 48 °F
Altimeter
30.12 inHg
Observed at
LNK, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.