CHI06CA180

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-161 · Jefferson City, MO · July 3, 2006

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
July 3, 2006, 14:21 local (19:21 UTC)
Place
Jefferson City, MO
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N43060Piper PA-28-161
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 3, 2006
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration - Kansas City FSDO
FAA report
20060703011909A
Case key
64228

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The dual student's excessive landing flare and his failure to maintain adequate airspeed, which resulted in the airplane stalling. A factor to the accident was the flight instructor's delayed remedial action and the runway edge light that the airplane struck.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightLanding - flare/touchdown
Flare - excessiveDual studentCause
Airspeed - not maintainedDual studentCause
Stall/mush - inadvertentDual student
Remedial action - delayedPilot in command(cfi)Factor
In flight collision with objectLanding - flare/touchdown
Object - runway lightFactor

Analysis

The airplane impacted a 24-inch high runway edge light during landing. The flight instructor reported that during the landing flare the student "over flared, causing the airplane to stall" and that the airplane drifted to the right side of the runway. The flight instructor stated that he then assumed aircraft control and "applied full throttle and leveled the wings," but the airplane "settled for a moment before gaining speed and altitude." The flight instructor reported that he "felt and heard" the airplane impact the runway light while he was regaining aircraft control. The flight instructor stated that he flew the airplane back to the runway centerline and landed without further incident.

Factual narrative

The airplane impacted a 24-inch high runway edge light during landing. The flight instructor reported that during the landing flare the student "over flared, causing the airplane to stall" and that the airplane drifted to the right side of the runway. The flight instructor stated that he then assumed aircraft control and "applied full throttle and leveled the wings," but the airplane "settled for a moment before gaining speed and altitude." The flight instructor reported that he "felt and heard" the airplane impact the runway light while he was regaining aircraft control. The flight instructor stated that he flew the airplane back to the runway centerline and landed without further incident.

Aircraft

Registration
N43060
Reported as
Piper PA-28-161
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-8316074
Airframe hours
6,380
Engine
Lycoming O-320-O3G, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Jefferson City Aviation, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 1, 2006
Departed
JEF · Jefferson City, MO
Destination
JEF
Airport
JEF · Jefferson City Memorial Arpt., runway 30, 6,001 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
34
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
June 1, 2006
Seat
Right
Flight hours
1,754 total · 707 in this make and model · 1,626 as pilot in command · 211 in the last 90 days · 97 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours
Role
Student pilot
Age
44
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Flight hours
11 total · 11 in this make and model · 0 as pilot in command · 0 in the last 90 days · 11 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
270° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
7,000 ft broken
Temperature
93 °F, dew point 63 °F
Altimeter
30.03 inHg
Observed at
JEF

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.