CHI06CA226

NTSB accident investigation · Flight Design Ctsw · Hillsdale, MI · August 10, 2006

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
August 10, 2006, 13:30 local (17:30 UTC)
Place
Hillsdale, MI
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N109CTFlight Design Ctsw
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 29, 2006
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20060810026499A
Case key
64484

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's misjudged flare which resulted in the hard landing and his improper recovery from the bounced landing which resulted in the overload failure of the nose landing gear and subsequent nose over. The overload failure of the nose landing gear was a factor.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding
Flare - misjudgedPilot in commandCause
Recovery from bounced landing - improperPilot in commandCause
Nose gear collapsedLanding
Landing gear,nose gear - overloadFactor
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding
Terrain condition - grass
Nose overLanding

Analysis

The light sport airplane was damaged during a hard landing. The pilot had just completed an hour of dual instruction in the accident airplane. He stated that during the accident he was sole occupant of the airplane. He stated that during the landing he touched down hard and bounced into the air. He stated that when the airplane touched down the second time the nose landing gear bent and the airplane went off the left side of the runway. He stated that the bent nose landing gear became stuck in the grass and the airplane nosed over. According to the pilot, the wind was from 40 degrees right of the runway heading at 4 to 6 knots.

Factual narrative

The light sport airplane was damaged during a hard landing. The pilot had just completed an hour of dual instruction in the accident airplane. He stated that during the accident he was sole occupant of the airplane. He stated that during the landing he touched down hard and bounced into the air. He stated that when the airplane touched down the second time the nose landing gear bent and the airplane went off of the left side of the runway. He stated that the bent nose landing gear became stuck in the grass and the airplane nosed over on its back. According to the pilot, the wind was from 40 degrees right of the runway heading at 4 to 6 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N109CT
Reported as
Flight Design Ctsw
Category
Airplane
Serial number
04-12-05
Engine
Rotax 912U, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Hillsdale Aero
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Special light-sport (Special)
Departed
Y85 · Hillsdale, MI
Airport
Y85 · Hillsdale Muni, runway 100

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
60
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Sport pilot
Last flight review
August 1, 2006
Seat
Left
Flight hours
114 total · 5 in this make and model · 70 as pilot in command · 5 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
140° at 5 knots

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N109CT · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.