CHI06LA069

NTSB accident investigation · Zilz Zenith CH801 · Moscow Mills, MO · January 18, 2006

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
January 18, 2006, 12:25 local (18:25 UTC)
Place
Moscow Mills, MO
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N143ZTZilz Zenith CH801
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 3, 2006
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
St. Louis, MO FSDO
FAA report
20060118000529A
Case key
63129

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

A loss of engine power due to inadequate design of the engine compartment which resulted in inadequate engine cooling and fuel starvation due to vapor lock. Factors associated with the accident were the utility pole and trees which were contacted during the landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerCruise
Cooling system - inadequateCause
Fuel system - vapor lockCause
Fluid,fuel - starvationCause
Acft/equip,inadequate designOwner/builderCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
In flight collision with objectEmergency descent/landing
Object - utility poleFactor
Object - tree(s)Factor
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

The experimental amateur-built airplane contacted trees and a power pole during an off-airport forced landing following a loss of engine power. The pilot said the airplane was on its third flight since he finished building it. The purpose of the flight was to test and record engine performance at various power settings. He stated that during the flight the fuel pressure dropped below 2 pounds per square inch (psi) and the engine stopped running. He stated he was able to restart the engine, but it failed to produce power. The pilot turned toward the airport, but he did not have enough altitude to make it back, so he elected to land in a pasture with a row of trees bordering the edge of the field. The pilot stated he did not see the power lines above the trees until he was at an altitude, which was insufficient to clear the lines. He elected to fly through the tree line in order to avoid contacting the power lines. The airplane contacted a power line pole and trees prior to coming to rest in the field. Inspection of the engine and airplane failed to reveal any failure/malfunction which would have resulted in the loss of engine power. The pilot reported that he believes the loss of engine power was a result of vapor lock. He reported the gascolator is located near one of the exhaust pipes and that the loss of power occurred during a flight condition, which would have created reduced cooling through the engine cowling and increased exhaust temperatures.

Factual narrative

On January 18, 2006, at 1225 central standard time, an experimental amateur-built Zilz Zenith CH801, N143ZT, collided with a power line pole and trees during an off airport forced landing in Moscow Mills, Missouri. The pilot was not injured. The airplane was substantially damaged. The Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight was operating in visual meteorological conditions without a flight plan. The flight originated from the Moscow Mills - Greenfield Airport (M71), Moscow Mills, Missouri, at approximately 1100.

The pilot said the airplane was on its third flight since he completed building it. The purpose of the flight was to test and record engine performance at various power settings. He stated he had been flying for approximately one and a half hours when the fuel pressure dropped below 2 pounds per square inch (psi) and the engine stopped running. He stated he was able to restart the engine, but it failed to produce power. The pilot turned toward the airport, but he did not have enough altitude to make it back, so he elected to land in a pasture with a row of trees bordering the edge of the field. The pilot stated he did not see the power lines above the trees until he was at an altitude which was insufficient to clear the lines. He elected to fly through the tree line in order to avoid contacting the power lines. The airplane contacted a power line pole and trees prior to coming to rest in the field.

A post accident examination of the airplane and engine was conducted by an inspector from the Federal Aviation Administration Flight Standards District Office in St. Louis, Missouri. The inspector reported that he was unable to find any failure/malfunction, which would have resulted in the loss of engine power. The pilot reported that he believes the loss of engine power was a result of vapor lock. He reported the gascolator was located near one of the exhaust pipes and that the loss of power occurred during a flight condition, which would have created reduced cooling through the engine cowling and increased exhaust temperatures.

Aircraft

Registration
N143ZT
Reported as
Zilz Zenith CH801
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
8-4397
Airframe hours
6
Engine
America's Aircraft Engines O-360-A1A2, 190 hp, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
David E. Zilz
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · December 1, 2005 · 6 hours before
Departed
M71 · Moscow Mills, MO
Destination
Moscow Mills, MO

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
44
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
August 1, 2004
Seat
Left
Flight hours
325 total · 5 in this make and model · 283 as pilot in command · 8 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
190° at 7 knots, gusting 15
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
46 °F, dew point 18 °F
Altimeter
29.95 inHg
Observed at
SUS, 25 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.