CHI06LA080

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 421C · Indianapolis, IN · February 18, 2006

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 18, 2006, 17:30 local (22:30 UTC)
Place
Indianapolis, IN
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N98507Cessna 421C
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 25, 2007
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA - Indianapolis FSDO
FAA report
20060218006279A
Case key
63284

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The main landing gear malfunctioned and failed to extend during the landing approach for an undetermined reason, which resulted in a main gear up landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionApproach
Landing gear,main gear - malfunctionCause
Landing gear,main gear - undeterminedCause
Wheels up landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Terrain condition - runway
Nose gear collapsedLanding - roll

Analysis

The twin-engine airplane sustained substantial damage during landing when the main landing gear would not extend. During the approach to landing, only the nose landing gear extended and the main landing gear remained in the wing wheel wells. The pilot reported that when he attempted to lower the landing gear prior to landing, the main landing gear indicator lights remained unlit. He cycled the landing gear handle three times without effect. He yawed and porpoised the airplane to get the gear down, but with no result. He executed the emergency gear extension procedures and actuated the nitrogen bottle without success. He did a fly-by of the control tower, and the controllers confirmed that the main gear were still in the wheel wells. He tried to get the gear down by pulling positive G's on the airplane, but it did not work. The pilot decided to land with the nose gear down and the main gear up. On short final at 100 feet above ground level, he put the mixtures to idle cutoff. At 50 feet he raised the flaps. The airplane skidded on the runway for 1,500 to 2,000 feet, and then the nose landing gear collapsed. The airplane was lifted up during recovery and the main landing gear fell into the down and locked position. The inspection of the main landing gear did not reveal any anomalies.

Factual narrative

On February 18, 2006, at 1730 eastern standard time, a Cessna 421C, N98507, sustained substantial damage during landing on runway 32 (7,605 feet by 150 feet, asphalt) at the Indianapolis International Airport (IND), Indianapolis, Indiana. The airline transport pilot and the passenger were not injured. During the approach to landing, only the nose landing gear extended. The main landing gear remained in the wing wheel wells requiring the pilot to make a main gear up landing. The 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight departed Salt Lake City, Utah, at 1110 mountain standard time and was en route to Cincinnati, Ohio, but diverted to IND to refuel. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The flight was on an instrument flight rules (IFR) flight plan.

The pilot reported that he intercepted the final approach course for the ILS to runway 32 about 8 nautical miles out at 170 knots. He lowered the landing gear handle. The nose landing gear lowered, but the main landing gear did not. The main landing gear indicator lights remained unlit. He cycled the landing gear handle three times without effect. He attempted to yaw the airplane and porpoise the airplane to get the gear down, but with no result. He executed the emergency gear extension procedures and actuated the nitrogen bottle, but without success. He did a fly-by of the control tower and the controllers confirmed that the main gear were still in the wings. He tried to get the gear down by pulling positive G's on the airplane, but it did not work. The pilot decided to land with the nose gear down and the main gear up. On short final at 100 feet above ground level, he put the engine mixture to idle cutoff. At 50 feet he raised the flaps. The airplane skidded on the runway for 1,500 to 2,000 feet and then the nose landing gear collapsed.

The inspection of the airplane revealed that the main landing gear were in the retracted position during landing. The nose gear was extended and collapsed during landing roll. During aircraft recovery, the main landing gear extended to a down and locked position when the aircraft was raised up. The inspection of the blow down bottle revealed that the valve had been actuated and the bottle was empty. The inspection of the landing gear system revealed that there were no leaks in the hydraulic lines. The landing gear were cycled successfully numerous times with no anomalies. The blow down bottle was tested and the gear extended to the down and locked position. There was no mechanical damage to the mechanical uplocks. The inspection of the landing gear system did not reveal any anomalies to the landing gear system that would have prevented normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N98507
Reported as
Cessna 421C
Category
Airplane
Serial number
0075
Airframe hours
6,680
Engine
Continental GTSIO-520-L, 375 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Gulf Atlantic Airways, Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · December 1, 2005
Departed
U42 · Salt Lake City, UT
Destination
LUK · Cincinnati, OH
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
IND · Indianapolis International, runway 32, 7,605 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
57
Injuries
None
Certificates
Airline transport, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
September 1, 2005
Seat
Left
Flight hours
3,700 total · 1,570 in this make and model · 3,500 as pilot in command · 80 in the last 90 days · 25 in the last 30 days · 10 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
350° at 12 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
10 °F, dew point -0 °F
Observed at
IND, 2 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.