CHI06LA084

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172 · Muncie, IN · February 20, 2006

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 20, 2006, 17:45 local (22:45 UTC)
Place
Muncie, IN
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N75593Cessna 172
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 25, 2007
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA - Indianapolis FSDO
FAA report
20060220004259A
Case key
63282

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The loss of engine power during the final approach to land for an undetermined reason.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Reason for occurrence undeterminedCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
In flight collision with objectEmergency descent/landing
Terrain condition - crop
Object - tree(s)
In flight collision with terrain/waterEmergency descent/landing
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

The airplane sustained substantial damage during a forced landing to a field after a loss of engine power. The solo student pilot reported that he was practicing three full stop landings at a tower-controlled airport. He taxied to the runway and completed the Before Takeoff checklist. He called tower and was cleared for takeoff for a right traffic pattern. He reported that he climbed to 2,000 feet mean sea level (msl) during a right downwind. At midfield he turned the carburetor heat on and performed the Before Landing checklist. Once he was abeam the touchdown point, he decreased the throttle and put in 10 degrees of flaps. He put in 20 degrees of flaps on base leg. He reported that while on final, he increased the throttle to gain altitude but the engine did not respond. He reported, "I verified the Carb Heat was on, Mixture was full Rich, and Fuel Selector was on." He cycled the throttle to full but the engine did not respond. He executed an engine out forced landing. Tall power lines were directly in front of the airplane so he turned to the left to avoid them. He landed the airplane in a cornfield, but the airplane's left wing struck some trees at the end of the field. The inspection of the airplane revealed no anomalies. A test run of the engine was limited to 2,000 rpm. The throttle was manipulated through the 1,500 to 2,000 rpm range and the engine ran properly. No defects were noted.

Factual narrative

On February 20, 2006, at 1745 eastern standard time, a Cessna 172, N75593, operated by Flying Squirrels, Inc., sustained substantial damage during a forced landing after a loss of engine power to a field near the Delaware County Airport (MIE), Muncie, Indiana. The solo student pilot received minor injuries. The 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 solo instructional flight departed MIE at 1740 on a local flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. No flight plan was filed.

The student pilot and the instructor pilot had flown from Kokomo Municipal (OKK) to MIE so that the student pilot could do three solo landings and takeoffs at an airport with an operating control tower. Once they arrived at MIE, the instructor pilot exited the airplane while the engine remained running. The student pilot taxied to runway 20 and completed the Before Takeoff checklist. He called the tower and was cleared for takeoff and a right traffic pattern.

The student pilot reported that he climbed to 2,000 feet mean sea level (msl) while on a right downwind. At midfield he turned the carburetor heat on and performed the Before Landing checklist. Once he was abeam the touchdown point, he decreased the throttle and put in 10 degrees of flaps. He put in 20 degrees of flaps on base leg. He reported that while on final, the air traffic control tower informed him that he would have to make a quick stop-and-go. The student acknowledged the transmission.

The student pilot reported that while on final approach, he increased the throttle to gain altitude, but the engine did not respond. He reported, "I verified the Carb Heat was on, Mixture was full Rich, and Fuel Selector was on." He cycled the throttle to full, but the engine did not respond. He executed an engine out forced landing. Tall power lines were directly in front of the airplane so he turned to the left to avoid them. He landed the airplane in a cornfield, but the airplane's left wing struck some trees at the end of the field. Once the airplane came to a stop, he secured the engine and exited the airplane.

A Federal Aviation Administration airworthiness inspector examined the airplane. The inspection of the airplane revealed no anomalies. A test run of the engine was limited to 2,000 rpm's. The inspector reported he manipulated the throttle through the 1,500 to 2,000 rpm range and the engine ran properly. No defects were noted.

Aircraft

Registration
N75593
Reported as
Cessna 172
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17267835
Airframe hours
4,892
Engine
Lycoming O-320-H2AD, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Flying Squirrels Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 1, 2005
Departed
MIE · Muncie, IN
Airport
MIE · Delaware County Airport, runway 20, 4,998 × 100 ft

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
29
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Flight hours
48 total · 48 in this make and model · 5 as pilot in command · 9 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
220° at 10 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
30 °F, dew point 12 °F
Altimeter
30.04 inHg
Observed at
MIE, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.