CHI06LA139

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28R-200 · Hale, MI · May 25, 2006

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 25, 2006, 18:10 local (22:10 UTC)
Place
Hale, MI
Injuries
4 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N3310PPiper PA-28R-200
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 25, 2007
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA-Grand Rapids FSDO
Case key
63784

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate compensation for the crosswind condition and failure to maintain clearance from the tree. Factors were the crosswind and the tree.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectTakeoff
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Proper alignment - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Object - tree(s)Factor
In flight collision with objectDescent - emergency
Object - fence

Analysis

The airplane sustained substantial damage when the left wing hit a tree and subsequently impacted the terrain after takeoff from runway 08 (2,400 feet long by 90 feet wide, grass). The pilot reported that he used the entire length of the runway to "build up takeoff speed." He reported the airplane lifted off the ground with about 800 feet of runway remaining. He reported, "Cross wind pushed aircraft left into tree line. Could not climb over tree at end of runway." The left wing clipped the tree about 40 feet above the ground, and the airplane landed in a field straight ahead. The landing gear hit a fence while landing. The pilot reported, "Cross wind had greater effect than anticipated based on the windsock. Blown into the path of the tree line. Possible gusting of wind." The pilot indicated there was no mechanical malfunction or failure. The pilot reported that the windsock indicated winds from 110 degrees at 7 - 10 knots. The inspection of the accident site revealed that the large oak tree that was struck was 55 feet in height and located about 330 feet from the runway and 75 feet left of center of runway 08. (The location of the tree is identified on the website for the airport, and is depicted in the state's airport directory) The inspection of the engine revealed no deficiencies that would have precluded normal engine operation. The airplane had about a 964-pound useful load limit. The combined weight of the pilot and three passengers was about 800 pounds. The fuel weighed about 160 pounds.

Factual narrative

On May 25, 2006, at 1810 eastern daylight time, a Piper PA-28R-200, N3310P, sustained substantial damage when the left wing hit a tree and subsequently impacted the terrain after takeoff from runway 08 (2,400 feet by 90 feet, grass) at the Field of Dreams Airport (H80), Hale, Michigan. The pilot and three passengers were not injured. The 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight was departing H80 with Willow Run Airport (YIP), Ypsilanti, Michigan, as the intended destination. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. No flight plan was filed.

The pilot reported that he used the entire length of the runway to "build up takeoff speed." He reported the airplane lifted off the ground with about 800 feet of runway remaining. He reported, "Cross wind pushed aircraft left into tree line. Could not climb over tree at end of runway." The left wing clipped the tree about 40 feet above the ground, and the airplane landed in a field straight ahead. The landing gear hit a fence while landing.

The pilot reported, "Cross wind had greater effect than anticipated based on the windsock. Blown into the path of the tree line. Possible gusting of wind." The pilot indicated there was no mechanical malfunction or failure.

The pilot reported that the windsock indicated winds from 110 degrees at 7 - 10 knots.

The inspection of the accident site by the Michigan State Police revealed that a large oak tree 55 feet in height was located about 330 feet from the runway and 75 feet left of center of runway 08. (The location of the tree was identified on a third-party commercial website for H08, and was depicted in the Michigan Airport Directory) Debris from the airplane was observed in the tree.

A Federal Aviation Administration airworthiness inspector examined the airplane. The inspection of the engine revealed that the crankshaft rotated and all cylinders exhibited thumb compression. The valve and drive train exhibited continuity. The inspector reported that the ignition timing was correct, the spark plugs were good, and the magnetos sparked. Throttle and mixture control continuity was confirmed. The fuel selector was found in the OFF position. There was 1/2 tank of fuel in each fuel tank. The propeller exhibited minor damage.

The inspector reported that the airplane had about a 964-pound useful load limit. He reported that the combined weight of the pilot and three passengers was about 800 pounds, and the fuel weighed about 160 pounds.

Aircraft

Registration
N3310P
Reported as
Piper PA-28R-200
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28R-7435121
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-C1C, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
David D. Berger
Registered owner
Lekk LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · February 1, 2006
Departed
H80 · Hale, MI
Destination
9MI0 · Ypsilanti, MI
Airport
H80 · Field of Dreams Airport, runway 8, 2,400 × 90 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
59
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
May 1, 2006
Seat
Left
Flight hours
226 total · 5 in this make and model · 143 as pilot in command · 2 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
90° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F, dew point 61 °F
Altimeter
29.54 inHg
Observed at
OSC, 35 nm away