CHI06LA150

NTSB accident investigation · Aviat Pitts S-2B · Darmstadt, IN · June 6, 2006

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 5, 2006, 19:15 local (Jun 6, 2006, 00:15 UTC)
Place
Darmstadt, IN
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N55HAviat Pitts S-2B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 25, 2007
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20060605013029A
Case key
63869

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain directional control during the landing roll, which resulted in a loss of control, and an on-ground collision with terrain.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Weather condition - tailwind
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - high vegetation
Terrain condition - ground
Landing gear,main gear - overload
Nose overLanding - roll

Analysis

The aerobatic tailwheel airplane sustained substantial damage during landing on a 50 foot wide grass runway when the airplane exited runway 26, impacted high vegetation, and nosed over. The pilot stated, "Normal approach - 100 mph, 900 [feet above ground level] downwind pattern. Touched down center of runway, plane was on the ground and rolling. Everything felt right and normal. Started pulling to right added left rudder, right wing contacted wheat along edge of runway and pulled plane into [field.]" At 1854, the recorded wind was 070 degrees at 7 knots. An examination of the landing gear components disclosed that the left main landing gear fractured/separated during the accident sequence. Portions of the left main landing gear were sent to the NTSB Materials laboratory for analysis. The examination disclosed that the fractures/separations were consistent with overload, with no evidence of any pre-existing anomalies.

Factual narrative

On June 5, 2006, about 1915 central daylight time, an Aviat Pitts S-2B, N55H, piloted by a private pilot, sustained substantial damage during landing when the airplane exited runway 26 (1,930 feet by 50 feet ,dry grass), impacted high vegetation, and nosed over at the J & S Field Airport, near Darmstadt, Indiana. The personal flight was operating under 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. No flight plan was on file. The pilot and pilot rated passenger reported no injuries. The flight originated from the Hepler Airport, near St. Wendel, Indiana, at 1910.

The pilot's accident report, in part, stated:

Normal approach - 100 mph, 900 [feet above ground level]

downwind pattern. Touched down center of runway, plane was on

the ground and rolling. Everything felt right and normal. Started

pulling to right added left rudder, right wing contacted wheat along

edge of runway and pulled plane into [field.]

At 1854, the recorded wind at the Evansville Regional Airport, near Evansville, Indiana, was 070 degrees at 7 knots.

Federal Aviation Administration Inspectors examined the runway and wreckage. The landing gear from the accident airplane was sent to the National Transportation Safety Board Materials Laboratory for detailed examination. Examination of the landing gear components revealed the separations were consistent with overload.

Aircraft

Registration
N55H
Reported as
Aviat Pitts S-2B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
5285
Airframe hours
609
Engine
Lycoming AEIO-540-D4A5, 260 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
J & S Recreational Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal; Standard, Aerobatic
Last inspection
Annual · November 1, 2005
Departed
43IN · St Wendel, IN
Destination
12IN · Darmstadt, IN
Airport
12IN · J & S Field Airport, runway 26, 1,930 × 50 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
52
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
November 1, 2005
Seat
Rear
Flight hours
856 total · 31 in this make and model · 823 as pilot in command · 23 in the last 90 days · 16 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
70° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 50 °F
Altimeter
29.98 inHg
Observed at
EVV, 7 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.