CHI06LA211

NTSB accident investigation · Piper J3C-65 · New Market, MN · July 24, 2006

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 23, 2006, 20:15 local (Jul 24, 2006, 01:15 UTC)
Place
New Market, MN
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N7012HPiper J3C-65
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 31, 2008
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration, Teledyne Continental Motors
FAA report
20060724015909A
Case key
64233

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

A loss of engine power due to the fatigue fracture of the crankshaft and camshaft gear teeth during cruise flight and the unsuitable landing area encountered by the pilot during the forced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerCruise
Engine assembly,gear - fatigueCause
Engine assembly,gear - fatigueCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
In flight collision with terrain/waterEmergency landing
Unsuitable terrain or takeoff/landing/taxi area - encounteredPilot in commandCause
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

The floatplane impacted terrain during a forced landing following a loss of engine power during cruise. Examination of the engine revealed that several of the crankshaft and camshaft gear teeth were broken off. The surface separations of the teeth exhibited features consistent with fatigue.

Factual narrative

On July 23, 2006, at 2015 central daylight time, a Piper J3C-65 floatplane, N7012H, impacted terrain during a forced landing near New Market, Minnesota. The pilot reported that the airplane experienced a loss of engine power during cruise flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight was not operating on a flight plan. The pilot sustained minor injuries. The local flight originated at 1945 from Prior Lake, Minnesota.

Examination of the airplane by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) revealed the fuel aboard was near full. No on-scene anomalies were noted with the airplane.

The airplane was powered by a Continental C-90-8, serial number 67129-8-8, engine that received its last major overhaul on May 26, 2004. The last inspection of the engine was an annual inspection dated May 2, 2006, at a time since major overhaul of 179 hours.

The engine was shipped to Teledyne Continental Motors, in Mobile, Alabama, where the engine was disassembled and examined under the supervision of the Federal Aviation Administration. The examination revealed that several of the crankshaft and camshaft gear teeth were broken off. The surface separations of the teeth exhibited features consistent with fatigue.

The FAA and Teledyne Continental Motors were parties to the investigation.

Aircraft

Registration
N7012H
Reported as
Piper J3C-65
Category
Airplane
Serial number
20257
Engine
Continental C-90-8, 65 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Pilot
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 1, 2006
Departed
Prior Lake, MN

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
54
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land, Single-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1
Last flight review
September 1, 2005
Seat
Rear
Flight hours
13,000 total · 500 in this make and model · 8,000 as pilot in command · 150 in the last 90 days · 50 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
170° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 70 °F
Altimeter
29.76 inHg
Observed at
LVN, 7 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.