CHI06LA273

NTSB accident investigation · Daub Pawnee Chief · McCook, NE · September 28, 2006

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 28, 2006, 18:20 local (23:20 UTC)
Place
McCook, NE
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N565CHDaub Pawnee Chief
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 25, 2007
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA-Lincoln FSDO
FAA report
20060928020169A
Case key
64811

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The failure of a welded joint at a cyclic control cable bracket located on the main rotor mast which made control of the helicopter impossible for the pilot.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionHover - in ground effect
Rotorcraft flight control,cyclic control - failureCause
Loss of control - in flightHover - in ground effect
Aircraft control - not possiblePilot in commandCause
Roll overHover - in ground effect
Terrain condition - grass
Terrain condition - soft

Analysis

The amateur built helicopter impacted the ground during a test flight following the failure of a welded joint at a cyclic control cable bracket resulting in a loss of control authority. A post impact fire ensued destroying the helicopter. The pilot reported he was in a low hover when the tail came up and the helicopter tilted. One of the skids subsequently caught the ground causing the helicopter to roll over. Examination of the helicopter revealed that a welded joint failed at a cyclic control cable bracket on the main rotor mast. Failure of the welded bracket caused the loss of input control authority from the cyclic control to the main rotor.

Factual narrative

On September 28, 2006, about 1820 central daylight time, an amateur built Daub Pawnee Chief helicopter, N565CH, piloted by a private pilot, was destroyed when it impacted the ground following a loss of flight control authority while hovering in ground effect at McCook Regional Airport (MCK), McCook, Nebraska. A post impact fire ensued. The test flight was being conducted under 14 CFR Part 91 without a flight plan. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The pilot and passenger sustained minor injuries. The local flight originated from MCK about 1800.

The pilot was conducting test flights in a low hover, three to four feet above the ground. The pilot stated that while hovering, the tail came up and one of the skids caught the ground. The helicopter subsequently rolled over. He noted that the ground consisted of tall grass and soft dirt.

Post accident inspection of the helicopter revealed that a cyclic control cable bracket had separated from the main rotor mast at a welded joint. The bracket secured the end of the control cable shroud. The cable itself provided control authority from the cyclic to the main rotor.

Aircraft

Registration
N565CH
Reported as
Daub Pawnee Chief
Category
Helicopter, amateur-built
Serial number
PC00002
Engine
unknown
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Flight test · Part 91
Registered owner
Clear Horizons Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Departed
MCK · McCook, NE
Airport
MCK · McCook Regional Airport

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
55
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Right
Flight hours
2,700 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
180° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
66 °F, dew point 39 °F
Altimeter
29.95 inHg
Observed at
MCK

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.