CHI07CA001

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 180K · Barton City, MI · October 1, 2006

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
October 1, 2006, 10:40 local (14:40 UTC)
Place
Barton City, MI
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N64257Cessna 180K
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 31, 2007
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA-Grand Rapids FSDO
FAA report
20061001026929A
Case key
64798

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to attain a proper touchdown point and his inadvertent selection of a downwind runway, which resulted in the overrun. A contributing factor was the tailwind encountered during landing. Additional factors were the wet, turf runway, and the rock pile located off the end of the runway.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

OverrunLanding
Proper touchdown point - not attainedPilot in commandCause
Wrong runway - selectedPilot in commandCause
Weather condition - tailwindFactor
Terrain condition - wetFactor
Terrain condition - grassFactor
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding
Terrain condition - rock(s)/boulder(s)Factor

Analysis

The airplane was substantially damaged when it overran the end of the runway on landing. The pilot reported that the intended destination was a private airstrip with an east-west oriented runway about 1,200 feet long, and a north-south oriented runway about 2,000 feet long. The pilot stated that when he overflew the windsock before landing, it appeared that winds were about 10 knots directly out of the north. He set up for a landing to the east; however, he "landed long" and subsequently "ran out of runway." The airplane encountered a rock pile located off the end of the runway. The pilot reported that upon exiting the airplane after the accident, he noticed that the wind was variable and appeared to have shifted. He commented that the wind might have gotten behind him on landing. Winds recorded at the Oscoda-Wurtsmith Airport (OSC), located about 16 nautical miles southeast of the accident site, at 1058, were from 280 degrees at 11 knots, gusting to 16 knots.

Factual narrative

The airplane was substantially damaged when it overran the end of the runway on landing. The pilot was not injured. The pilot reported that the intended destination was a private airstrip with an east-west oriented runway about 1,200 feet long, and a north-south oriented runway about 2,000 feet long.

The pilot stated that when he over flew the windsock before landing, it appeared that winds were about 10 knots directly out of the north. He set up for a landing to the east; however, he "landed long" and subsequently "ran out of runway." The airplane encountered a rock pile off the end of the runway.

The pilot reported that upon exiting the airplane after the accident, he noticed that the wind was variable and appeared to have shifted from the north. He commented that the wind might have gotten behind him on landing.

Winds recorded by the Oscoda-Wurtsmith Airport (OSC) Automated Weather Observing System, at 1058, were from 280 degrees at 11 knots, gusting to 16 knots. OSC was located approximately 16 nautical miles southeast of the accident site.

The pilot stated that there were no malfunctions associated with the airplane prior to the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N64257
Reported as
Cessna 180K
Category
Airplane
Serial number
180-52887
Airframe hours
1,136.2
Engine
Continental O-470-U, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal; Standard, Utility
Last inspection
Annual · November 1, 2005
Departed
PTK · Pontiac, MI
Destination
PVT · Barton City, MI
Airport
PVT · Private, runway 9, 1,200 × 125 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
72
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Single-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
May 1, 1998
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,700 total · 1,200 in this make and model · 1,600 as pilot in command · 13 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
280° at 11 knots, gusting 16
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
55 °F, dew point 45 °F
Altimeter
29.98 inHg
Observed at
OSC, 16 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.