CHI07CA003

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-161 · Fargo, ND · October 6, 2006

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
October 5, 2006, 22:40 local (Oct 6, 2006, 03:40 UTC)
Place
Fargo, ND
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N275NDPiper PA-28-161
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night
Status
Completed · report December 28, 2006
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20061005022959A
Case key
64682

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate flare which resulted in a hard landing. Factors associated with the accident were the gusty winds and the pilot's lack of experience.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Flare - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Lack of experiencePilot in commandFactor
Weather condition - gustsFactor

Analysis

The airplane was substantially damaged during a hard night landing. The private pilot was on a night cross country solo training flight when the accident occurred. She stated the landing was made on runway 18 with the winds reported as being from 150 degrees at 11 knots gusting to 19 knots. The pilot stated she encountered light turbulence on final approach and that the airspeed was 80 knots, which is higher than normal. The pilot stated that during the landing the nose gear and propeller struck the runway prior to the main gear due to the "...inadequate amount of flare... ." She stated the airplane then bounced twice prior to coming to a stop. The pilot reported having 87.5 hours of flight time of which 13 hours were as pilot-in-command.

Factual narrative

The airplane was substantially damaged during a hard night landing. The private pilot was on a night cross country solo training flight when the accident occurred. She stated the landing was made on runway 18 with the winds reported as being from 150 degrees at 11 knots gusting to 19 knots. The pilot stated she encountered light turbulence on final approach and that the airspeed was 80 knots, which is higher than normal. The pilot stated that during the landing the nose gear and propeller struck the runway prior to the main gear due to the "...inadequate amount of flare... ." She stated the airplane then bounced twice prior to coming to a stop. The pilot reported having 87.5 hours of flight time of which 13 hours were as pilot-in-command.

Aircraft

Registration
N275ND
Reported as
Piper PA-28-161
Category
Airplane
Serial number
2842097
Engine
Lycoming O-320-D3G, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
University of North Dakota
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
SFD · Sioux Falls, SD
Destination
FAR · Fargo, ND
Flight plan
VFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
18
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 1
Flight hours
88 total · 88 in this make and model · 13 as pilot in command · 16 in the last 90 days · 8 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.