CHI07CA006

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172N · Grand Rapids, MN · October 9, 2006

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
October 9, 2006, 12:20 local (17:20 UTC)
Place
Grand Rapids, MN
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N739XKCessna 172N
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 31, 2007
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Minneapolis
FAA report
20061009027009A
Case key
64799

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The student pilot's misjudged landing flare and improper recovery from the bounced landing which led to the failure of the nose landing gear. The overload failure of the nose landing gear was a factor.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding
Flare - misjudgedPilot in commandCause
Recovery from bounced landing - improperPilot in commandCause
Gear collapsedLanding
Landing gear,nose gear - overloadFactor
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

The airplane was substantially damaged during a hard landing. The student pilot was on a solo training flight when the accident occurred. He reported that the airplane touched down "not too hard, and not at a steep angle." He reported that he pulled back on the elevator control. He stated that the second touchdown "was a severe bounce" and the airplane pitched up during that bounce. The airplane subsequently impacted the runway a third time and the nose landing gear collapsed. The student pilot reported no pre-impact mechanical failures or malfunctions of the airplane.

Factual narrative

The airplane was substantially damaged during a hard landing. The student pilot was on a solo training flight when the accident occurred. He reported that the airplane touched down "not too hard, and not at a steep angle." He reported that he pulled back on the elevator control. He stated that the second touchdown "was a severe bounce" and the airplane pitched up during that bounce. The airplane subsequently impacted the runway a third time and the nose landing gear collapsed. The student pilot reported no pre-impact mechanical failures or malfunctions of the airplane.

Aircraft

Registration
N739XK
Reported as
Cessna 172N
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17270887
Airframe hours
13,802
Engine
Lycoming O-320, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Airways Aviation Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · September 1, 2006
Departed
GPZ · Grand Rapids, MN

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
65
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Flight hours
23 total · 23 in this make and model · 2 as pilot in command · 21 in the last 90 days · 13 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
350° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
45 °F, dew point 28 °F
Altimeter
30.45 inHg
Observed at
GPZ

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.