CHI07CA027

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172S · Warroad, MN · November 26, 2006

Accident · Serious injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
November 26, 2006, 12:00 local (18:00 UTC)
Place
Warroad, MN
Injuries
1 serious, 1 uninjured; on the ground: 1 serious
Damage
No damage
Phase of flight
Standing
Aircraft
N380SPCessna 172S
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 27, 2007
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration - Minneapolis FSDO
FAA report
20061126029319A
Case key
64964

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The propeller striking the individual who was positioning the propeller in anticipation of hand-propping the engine.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Propeller/rotor contact to personStanding - starting engine(s)
Starting procedureOther personCause

Analysis

The propeller struck a person preparing to hand-prop the engine. The pilot stated that the cranking power of the airplane's battery was diminished because the airplane had been parked outside for an extended time in below freezing temperatures. The pilot was not able to get the engine started using the electric starter. The pilot reported that when the accident occurred he was seated in the airplane operating the engine controls. The pilot stated that the magnetos were off and the mixture lever was positioned at idle-cutoff. The pilot reported that as the individual positioned the propeller for the maximum leverage it "snapped [back]" due to cylinder compression and struck the person in the head.

Factual narrative

The propeller impacted the individual preparing to hand-prop an engine. The pilot stated that the cranking power of the airplane's battery was diminished because the airplane had been parked outside for an extended time in below freezing temperatures. The pilot was not able to get the engine started using the electric starter. The pilot reported that an acquaintance suggested hand-propping the engine, to which the pilot agreed. The pilot reported that when the accident occurred he was seated in the airplane operating the engine controls. The pilot stated that the magnetos were off and the mixture lever was positioned at idle-cutoff. The pilot reported that as the individual positioned the propeller for the maximum leverage it "snapped [back]" due to cylinder compression. The propeller impact fractured the individual's skull.

Aircraft

Registration
N380SP
Reported as
Cessna 172S
Category
Airplane
Serial number
172S8774
Airframe hours
2,017.4
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-L2A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
No damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Airlake Airwerx, LLC.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · November 1, 2006
Departed
RRT · Warroad, MN
Destination
LVN · Lakeville, MN
Airport
RRT · Warroad International Airport

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
35
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
June 1, 2006
Seat
Left
Flight hours
225 total · 212 in this make and model · 190 as pilot in command · 26 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
30° at 10 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
1,700 ft overcast
Temperature
19 °F, dew point 12 °F
Altimeter
30.26 inHg
Observed at
RRD

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.