CHI07CA047

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna T210L · North St. Louis, MO · December 27, 2006

Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
December 26, 2006, 21:15 local (Dec 27, 2006, 03:15 UTC)
Place
North St. Louis, MO
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N6864CCessna T210L
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night
Status
Completed · report March 26, 2007
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
St. Louis, MO FSDO
FAA report
20061226027279A
Case key
65161

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Fuel starvation due to an inadequate fuel supply. A factor associated with the accident was the soft terrain encountered during the landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - nonmechanicalCruise - normal
Fuel supply - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Fluid,fuel - starvationCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Light condition - nightFactor
Nose gear collapsedLanding - roll
Terrain condition - softFactor
Landing gear,nose gear assembly - overload

Analysis

The airplane contacted trees and the terrain during an off airport forced landing following a loss of engine power. The pilot reported he was making "slow banking" turns to the left during the flight in order to maneuver around controlled airspace. He reported that during the flight the engine began running rough at which time he noticed the fuel flow dropped from 90 pounds per hour (pph) to 70 pph with a manifold pressure of 24 inches. The pilot reported he turned on the fuel boost pump and switched to the right fuel tank. He stated that the engine power increased, but the fuel flow was still fluctuating between 110 and 80 pph. The pilot stated he then heard the engine stop at which time he switched the fuel selector back to the left tank. The pilot reported the engine regained power, but the fuel flow continued to fluctuate from 85 to below 70 pph. The pilot reported the airplane could not maintain level flight and he began looking for an off airport landing site. He located a large, lit parking lot and descended toward it. During the descent, the pilot realized he was not going to be able to make it to the parking lot, so he located a nearby clearing in which to land. The pilot reported he confirmed the landing gear were extended and he added 10 degrees of flaps prior to landing. He also turned the fuel selector to Off and shut off the master switch prior to touchdown. The nose gear collapsed after contacting the soft terrain and the wingtip contacted trees during the landing roll. Post accident inspection of the airplane failed to reveal any mechanical failure/malfunction that would have resulted in the loss of engine power. The inspection revealed there was less than a pint of fuel remaining in the right fuel tank and approximately seven gallons of fuel in the left fuel tank. No fuel was present in the fuel lines from the fuel pump to the fuel flow valve. The pilot reported he departed with 15 gallons of fuel on board the airplane and that the accident flight lasted approximately 10 minutes.

Factual narrative

The airplane contacted soft terrain and trees during an off airport forced landing following a loss of engine power. The pilot reported he was making "slow banking" turns to the left during the flight in order to maneuver around controlled airspace. He reported that during the flight the engine began running rough at which time he noticed the fuel flow dropped from 90 pounds per hour (pph) to 70 pph with a manifold pressure of 24 inches. The pilot reported he turned on the fuel boost pump and switched to the right fuel tank. He stated that the engine power increased, but the fuel flow was still fluctuating between 110 and 80 pph. The pilot stated he then heard the engine stop at which time he switched the fuel selector back to the left tank. The pilot reported the engine regained power, but the fuel flow continued to fluctuate from 85 to below 70 pph. The pilot reported the airplane could not maintain level flight and he began looking for an off airport landing site. He located a large, lit parking lot and descended toward it. During the descent, the pilot realized he was not going to be able to make it to the parking lot, so he located a nearby clearing in which to land. The pilot reported he confirmed the landing gear were extended and he added 10 degrees of flaps prior to landing. He also turned the fuel selector to Off and shut off the master switch prior to touchdown. The nose gear collapsed after contacting the soft terrain and the wingtip contacted trees during the landing roll. Post accident inspection of the airplane by inspectors from the Federal Aviation Administration, St. Louis, Missouri, Flight Standards District Office, failed to reveal any mechanical failure/malfunction that would have resulted in the loss of engine power. The inspectors reported they drained less than a pint of fuel from the right fuel tank and approximately seven gallons of fuel from the left fuel tank. The inspectors also reported there was no fuel present in the fuel lines from the fuel pump to the fuel flow valve. The pilot reported he departed with 15 gallons of fuel on board the airplane and that the accident flight lasted approximately 10 minutes.

Aircraft

Registration
N6864C
Reported as
Cessna T210L
Category
Airplane
Serial number
21061317
Engine
Continental TSIO-520H, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Positioning · Part 91
Registered owner
St. Charles Flying Service
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
CPS · Cahokia, IL
Destination
3SQ · St. Charles, MO

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
47
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2
Flight hours
2,062 total · 1,450 in this make and model · 1,984 as pilot in command · 107 in the last 90 days · 29 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night
Wind
250° at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
34 °F, dew point 21 °F
Altimeter
30.07 inHg
Observed at
STL

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.